SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT AND EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT
Monika PARADOWSKA
Abstrakt
Transport is considered one of the most important branches of the national economy. It stimulates economic activity, as well as economic growth and development. Transport enables the mobility of production factors, market expansion, the widening of product assortment, as well as having many other positive economic effects. The relation between the development of transport and the development of social and economic life is also of great importance.
Reference
EST! Environmentally sustainable transport. Futures, strategies and best practices. Synthesis Report. Paris: OECD, 2000.
External Costs of Transport in Central and Eastern Europę. Finał Report. Paris: OECD, Environment Directorate, Environment Policy Committee, 08-Aug-2003, available on http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2002doc.nsf/43bb6130e5e86e5fcl2569fa005d004c/ c5992f7516b50be2cl256d7c0039ec0f/$FILE/JT00148028.PDF, accessed on29.03.2006.
External costs of transport - Update study. Finał Report. Zurich/Karlsruhe: IWW Uniwersitaet Karlsruhe, INFRAS, October 2004.
OECD, Towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport. Paris: OECD, 2002.
Ellwanger, G., „Externe Kosten des Verkehrs jetzt internalisieren!", Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau, 1-2, pp. 62-67, 2005
White Paper - European Transport Policy for 2010: time to decide, 2001. Luxemburg: European Commission, 2001.
Websites
http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2002doc.nsf/43bb6130e5e86e5fcl2569fa005d004c/c5992f7516b50be2cl256d7c0039ec0f/$FILE/JT00148028.PDF, 29.03.2006, p. 9.
http://www.oecd.org, 1.04.2006
http://gbk.net.pl/articles.php?lng=pl&pg=8, 25.11.2005
External Costs of Transport in Central and Eastern Europę. Finał Report. Paris: OECD, Environment Directorate, Environment Policy Committee, 08-Aug-2003, available on http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2002doc.nsf/43bb6130e5e86e5fcl2569fa005d004c/ c5992f7516b50be2cl256d7c0039ec0f/$FILE/JT00148028.PDF, accessed on29.03.2006.
External costs of transport - Update study. Finał Report. Zurich/Karlsruhe: IWW Uniwersitaet Karlsruhe, INFRAS, October 2004.
OECD, Towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport. Paris: OECD, 2002.
Ellwanger, G., „Externe Kosten des Verkehrs jetzt internalisieren!", Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau, 1-2, pp. 62-67, 2005
White Paper - European Transport Policy for 2010: time to decide, 2001. Luxemburg: European Commission, 2001.
Websites
http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2002doc.nsf/43bb6130e5e86e5fcl2569fa005d004c/c5992f7516b50be2cl256d7c0039ec0f/$FILE/JT00148028.PDF, 29.03.2006, p. 9.
http://www.oecd.org, 1.04.2006
http://gbk.net.pl/articles.php?lng=pl&pg=8, 25.11.2005
Publikováno
2020-12-10
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PARADOWSKA, M. (2020). SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT AND EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT. Economic and Environmental Studies, 8, 117–127. Získáno z https://czasopisma.uni.opole.pl/index.php/ees/article/view/2990
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Monika PARADOWSKA##libcom.statistics##
Stažení
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Nejaktuálnější články stejného autora (stejných autorů)
- Monika PARADOWSKA, POSSIBILITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT IN WROCŁAW (POLAND) , Economic and Environmental Studies: Vol 11 (2008)
