Good governance at the local level: toward a global village or a city republic?
Jarl K. KAMPEN
Abstract
Obecne inicjatywy podejmowane pod przewodnim hasłem „dobrego współrządzenia” (ang.: good governance) wydają się być niewłaściwymi odpowiedziami na niewłaściwe pytania. Upowszechniająca się liberalizacja i partycypacja społeczeństwa, jako występujące w praktyce
pochodne równoległych debat dotyczących nowego zarządzania publicznego oraz kapitału społecznego, wykształciły współczesną sytuację, w której dobre rządzenie przyczynia się do zmniejszania zakresu wpływu publicznego natomiast powiększa kanały partycypacji. Praktyczne zastosowanie idei dobrego współrządzenia w postaci różnorodnych rządowych planów odnowy przeprowadzanych w przeciągu kilku ostatnich dekad, doprowadziło do skupienia się raczej na formie rządzenia a nie na jego treści. Wymagany jest jednak wspólny wysiłek, aby skierować współpracę regionalną na cel w postaci zrównoważonej gospodarki, przyjmując za oczywiste takie zasady dobrego współrządzenia, jak otwartość, głos obywateli, jakość stanowionego prawa, kontrola korupcji, odpowiedzialność, efektywność oraz spójność. Dokumenty szczebla lokalnego wymagają zaistnienia „republiki miejskiej” jako przyszłego wizerunku władz miejskich, aby te przetrwały, nie zaś złudzenia globalnej wioski.
Keywords:
dobre współrządzenie, samorządy lokalne, globalizacjaReferences
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Bouckaert, G.; Van de Walle, S. (2003). Comparing Measures of Citizen Trust and User Satisfaction as Indicators of 'Good Governance': difficulties in linking trust and satisfaction indicators. International Review of Administrative Sciences 69: 329-344.
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De Koster, K.; Kampen, J.K.; De Cloedt, A.; Depauw, S.; Deschouwer, C. (2009). Democratie en de Kloof Tussen Discours en Praktijk: burgerparticipatie, overheidsbeleid en tevredenheid op het lokale niveau. Brussel: Vakgroep Politieke Wetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
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Glaser, M. A.; Hildreth, B. W. (1999). Service Delivery Satisfaction and Willingness to Pay Taxes. Public Productivity and Management Review 23(1): 48-67.
Glassner, B. (2001). Culture of Fear. New York: Basic Books.
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Kampen, J. K.; Snijkers, K.; Bouckaert, G. (2005). Public Priorities concerning the Development of E-Government in Flanders. Social Science Computer Review 23(1): 92-95.
Kampen, J. K.; Van de Walle, S.; Bouckaert, G. (2006). Assessing the Relationship Between Satisfaction with Public Service Delivery and Trust in Government: the impact of the predisposition of citizens toward government on evaluations of its performance. Public Performance and Management Review 29(4): 387-405.
Katz, M. N. (2006). Putin, Ahmadinejad and the Iranian Nuclear Crisis. Middle East Policy 8(4): 125-131.
Kaufmann, D.; Kraay, A.; Mastruzzi, M. (2006). Measuring Corruption: Myths and Realities. World Bank. Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWBIGOVANTCOR/Resources/1740479- 1149112210081/2604389-1167941884942/6_Myths_Measurement.pdf.
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Koostra, J. (1999). Social-political Governance. Public Management Review 1: 97-92.
Krieger, J.; Kesselman, M. (1992). Europe and the European Community: beyond 1992. In: Kesselman, M.; Krieger, J.; Allen, C.S.; Debardeleben, J.; Hellman, S.; Pontusson, J. (eds.). European Politics in Transition. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company.
Lee, M.; Paddock, S.C. (2001). Strange but True Tales from Hollywood: the bureaucrat as movie hero. Public Administration and Management 4: 166-94.
Levine, P (2002). Can the Internet Save Democracy? Toward an on-line commons. In: Hayduk, R.; Mattson, K. (eds.). Democracy’s Moment: reforming the American political systems. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lowndes, V.; Wilson, D. (2001). Social capital and local governance: exploring the institutional design variable, Political Studies 49: 629-647.
Maes, R. (1998). Political and Administrative Innovations as a Social Project: the Belgian case. In: Hondeghem A. (ed.), Ethics and Accountability in a Context of Governance and New Public Management: 111-122. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Marijnissen, J. (1998). Tegenstemmen. Een antwoord op Paars. Amsterdam/Antwerpen: Contact/Veen.
Martin, S.; Boaz, A. (2000). Public Participation and Citizen-centred Local Government: lessons from best value and better government for older people pilot programmes. Public Money & Management 20(2): 47-53.
Matilla, J. (2003). Participatory E-Governance – a new solution to an old problem? In: Salminan, A. (ed.). Governing Networks: 161-170. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
McKinnon, R. I. (2003). The Dollar Standard and its Crisis-prone Periphery: new rules for the game. The Singapore Economic Review 48(2): 99-112.
McLean, I. (1989). Democracy and New Technology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Minogue, M. (2002). Governance-based Analysis of regulation. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 74(4): 649-666.
Moe, R.C. (1994). The Reinventing Government Exercise: misinterpreting the problem, misjudging the consequences. Public Administration Review 54(2): 111-22.
Navarro, V. (2002). A Critique of Social Capital. International Journal of Health Services 32(3): 423-432.
Nye, J.S.; Zelikow, P.D.; DKing, D.C. (1997). Why People Don't Trust Government. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press.
O’Keefe, E.; Hogg, C. (1999). Public Participation and Marginalized Groups: the community development model. Health Expectations 2: 245-254.
Papadopoulos, Y. (1998). Démocratie Directe. Paris: Economica.
Petrov, K. (2006). The Proposed Iranian Oil Bourse. Energy Bulletin of 18 Jan 2006. Available at: http://energybulletin.net/12125.html.
Pierre, J.; Guy Peters, B. (2000). Governance, Politics and the State. Houndsmill: Macmillan.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone. The collapse and revival of American community, New York: Simon and Schuster.
Rayan, R.S.; Kiran, J. (2006). The US Dollar and the Euro as International Currencies: will the greenback remain the world’s reserve currency? Intereconomics 3: 124-135.
RIAnovosti (2006). Wrap 3: Putin pushes for convertible ruble, innovation economy. Available at: http://en.rian.ru/russia/20060510/47932818.html.
Roberts, P. (2004). The End of Oil. The decline of the petroleum economy and the rise of a new energy order. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Roegholt, R. (1977). De Onvoltooide Democratie. In: Romein, J.; Romein, A. (eds.): 643-687. De Lage Landen bij de Zee. Amsterdam: Querido.
Schoenberger, E. (1988). From Fordism to Flexible Accumulation: technology, competitive strategies, and international location. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6(3): 245-262.
Smith, N. (2002). New Globalism, New Urbanism: gentrification as global urban strategy. Antipode x: 427-450.
Smith, S.S.; Kulynych, J. (2002). It May be Social, but why is it Capital? The social construction of social capital and the politics of language. Politics & Society 30(1): 149-186.
Snellen, I. Th. M. (1995). Informatie-communicatietechnologie en Democratie. Wijsgerig Perspectief op Maatschappij en Wetenschap 1: 6-13.
Sobel, J. (2002). Can We Trust Social Capital? Journal of Economic Literature XL: 139-154.
Sørensen, E. (2002). Democratic Theory and Network Governance. Administrative Theory & Praxis 24(4): 693-720.
Soros, G. (1995). The Crisis of Global Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs Books.
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Authors
Jarl K. KAMPENStatistics
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