Wpływ wydajności energetycznej na kondycję sektora usług
Abstrakt
W niniejszym artykule nacisk położono na specyfikę oddziaływania wydajności energetycznej na rentowność w sektorze usług, a zwłaszcza handlu. Zagadnienia teoretyczne i metodologiczne są prezentowane poprzez podejście komparatywne, przy wykorzystaniu oryginalnych empirycznych danych Unii Europejskiej i Serbii. Do pewnego stopnia, aby dokładnie przeanalizować poruszany problem, wykorzystano dane z badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki, w Kanadzie i Rosji. Wyniki badań empirycznych wskazują, że wydajność energetyczna w sektorze usług w Serbii jest relatywnie niższa aniżeli w Unii Europejskiej i innych krajach z rozwiniętą gospodarką rynkową. Mając to na uwadze, należy przedsięwziąć odpowiednie kroki, aby podnieść wydajność energetyczną w serbskim sektorze usług w przyszłości. Sugerowanymi środkami są: nowoczesne technologie energetyczne, wzrost udziału odnawialnych energii w całkowitej konsumpcji energii, ograniczanie zużycia energii w całych łańcuchach logistycznych, redukcja emisji dwutlenku węgla wynikającej z konsumpcji energii, tworzenie nowych, wydajnych energetycznie oraz modernizacja już istniejących budynków. Końcowym rezultatem tych działań ma być poprawa rentowności sektora usług w Serbii.
Słowa kluczowe:
natężenie energii, odnawialne źródła energii, zarządzanie energią, zielona energia, ostateczne zużycie energiiBibliografia
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