THE SOCIAL REPRODUCTION OF FLEXIBILITY IN THE HOUSING ENVIRONMENT: STORIES FROM INNER-CITY GDAŃSK
Stefan BUZAR
Maja GRABKOWSKA
Abstrakt
“Flexibility” and “fluidity” are the buzzwords of the 21st century. Regimes of ‘flexible specialisation’ [Piore and Sabel, 1984; Storper, 1989; Phelps, 1992] and ‘flexible accumulation’ [Harvey, 1987; 1989; Wood, 1991] have transformed the nature of capitalist production. The appearance of industrial districts that resemble ‘sticky places in slippery space’ [Markusen, 1996] has been accompanied by deep-seated shifts in the structure of labour and Capital markets, as firms and locales have started to compete with each other across national borders [Killick, 1994; Scott, 1988]. The globalisation and liberalisation of economic flows has lead to the “flexibilisation” of work and employment, entailing both the dismantling
of regulations and institutions protecting workers and the increasing prevalence of work arrangements that enable employees to meet the demands of longer opening hours, ‘round-the-clock demand’ and ‘just-in time production’ [Wallace, 2003]. Workers are now expected to be morę mobile and adaptable to the changing reąuirements of the labour market, as employment contracts become shorter and there is a greater need for part- and flexible-time contracts such as annualised hours, overtime, shift work, and time sharing [Wallace, 2003].
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Wood, P.A., “FIexible Accumulation and the Rise of Business Services”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 16, pp. 160-172, 1991.
Baer, W.C., Myers, D., Housing Demography. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.
Bondi, L., Christie, H., “The Best of Times for Some and the Worst of Times for Others?” Gender and Class Divisions in Urban Britain Today, 31, pp. 329-343, 2000.
Bongaarts, J., “Household Size and Composition in the Developing World in the 1990s”, Population Studies, 55, pp. 263-279, 2001.
Geraedts, R.P., Upgrading the Flexibility of Buildings. Wellington: CIB World Building Congress, 2001.
GUS, Rocznik Statystyczny Województwa Gdańskiego. Warszawa: GUS, 1989.
GUS, Rocznik Demograficzny. Warszawa: GUS, 2005a.
GUS, Rocznik Statystyczny Województwa Pomorskiego. Warszawa: GUS, 2005b.
Halfacree, K.H., and Boyle, P.J., “The Challenge facing Migration Research: the case for a biographical approach”, Progress in Human Geography, 17, pp. 333-348, 1993.
Harvey, D., “Flexible Accumulation through Urbanization: reflections on ‘post-modernism’ in the American city”, Antipode, 19, pp. 260-286, 1987.
Harvey, D., “From Managerialism to Enterprenurialism: the transformation in urban governance in late capitalism”, Geografiska Annaler B, 1, pp. 3-17, 1989.
Jarvis, H., Pratt, A.C., Cheng-Chong, W., The Secret Life of Cities: the social reproduction of eueryday life. Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2001.
Killick, T., The Flexible Economy: causes and conseąuences of the adaptability of national economies. London: Routledge, 1994.
Kvale, S., Interviews: an introduction to qualitative research interviewing. London: Sage, 1996.
Mandić, S., “Residential Mobility Versus ‘In-Place’ Adjustments in Slovenia: viewpoint from a society ‘in transition’”, Housing Studies, 16, pp. 53-73, 2001.
Markus, T.A., Buildings and Power: freedom and control in the origin of modern building types. London: Routledge, 1993.
Markusen, A., “Sticky Places in Slippery Space: a typology of industrial districts”, Economic Geography, 7, pp. 293-313, 1996.
Martin, E., Flexible Bodies: the role of immunity in American culture from the days of polio to the age of AIDS. Boston: Beacon Press, 1994.
Murie, A., P. Niner and C. Watson Housing Policy and the Housing System. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1976.
Orłowicz, M. Przewodnik po Gdańsku, Oliwie i Sopotach [Guidebook to Gdańsk, Oliwa and Sopot]. Warsaw: Polskie Towarzystwo Krajoznawcze, 1921.
Phelps, N.A., “External Economies, Agglomeration and Flexible Accumulation”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 17, pp. 35-46, 1992.
Piore, M.J., Sabel, C.F., The Second Industrial Divide: possibilities for Prosperity. New York: Basic, 1984.
Pollert, A., “Dismantling Flexibility”, Capital and Class, 34, pp, 42-75, 1988.
Pollert, A. (Ed.), Farewell to Flexibility? Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991.
Rada Miasta Gdańska, C. o. G. Studium Uwarunkowań i Kierunków Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego Miasta Gdańska, 2005.
Samp, J., Wrzeszcz: ‘Kościół Na Czarnej’. Gdańsk: Parafia Najświętszego Serca Jezusowego, 1992.
Schneider, T., Till, J., The Opportunities of Flexible Housing. European NetWork for Housing Research, International Housing Conference. Reykavik, June 2005.
Scott, A.J., “Flexible Production Systems and Regional Development: the rise of new industrial spaces in North America and Western Europę”, International Journal of Urban Research, 12, pp. 171-186, 1988.
Sennett, R., The Corrosion of Character: the personal conseąuences of work in the new capitalism. London: Norton, 1998.
Smith, A., “Culture/Economy and Spaces of Economic Practice: positioning households in post-communism”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 27, pp. 232-250, 2002.
Stankiewicz, J., Szremer, B., Rozwój Urbanistyczny i Architektoniczny Oraz Powstanie Zespołu Gdańsk-Sopot-Gdynia. Warszawa: Arkady, 1959.
Storper, M., “The Transition to Flexible Specialisation in the U.S. Film Industry: external economies, the division of labour, and the Crossing of industrial divides”, Cambridge Journal of Economies, 13, pp. 273-305, 1989.
Strassmann, P.W., “Residential Mobility: contrasting approaches in Europę and the United States", Housing Studies, 16, pp. 7-20, 2001.
Strawson, P.F., Introduction to Logical Theory. London: Methuen, 1952.
Wallace, C., Work and Flexibility in European Countries: a cross-national comparison. Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies, 2003.
Watters, E., Urban Tribes: a generation redefines friendship, family, and commitment. London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2003.
Wood, P.A., “FIexible Accumulation and the Rise of Business Services”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 16, pp. 160-172, 1991.
BUZAR, S., & GRABKOWSKA, M. (2020). THE SOCIAL REPRODUCTION OF FLEXIBILITY IN THE HOUSING ENVIRONMENT: STORIES FROM INNER-CITY GDAŃSK. Economic and Environmental Studies, 8, 157–175. Pobrano z https://czasopisma.uni.opole.pl/index.php/ees/article/view/2993
Autorzy
Stefan BUZARAutorzy
Maja GRABKOWSKAStatystyki
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