Determinanty efektywności polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju UE

Janusz ROSIEK




Abstrakt

W ostatnich dekadach, zrównoważony rozwój stał się jedną z najważniejszych zasad w polityce Unii Europejskiej. Jego koncepcja opiera się na trzech filarach: ekonomicznym, społecznym i środowiskowym. Są one współzależne i wzajemnie się uzupełniają. Strategia Europa 2020 podkreśla znaczenie bardziej zrównoważonego rozwoju UE poprzez ustanowienie długoterminowego podejścia opartego na jasnych wytycznych odnośnie do zmian klimatycznych oraz w zakresie energii. Ogólnym celem odnowionej strategii UE dotyczącej trwałego rozwoju (ang. SDS – Sustainable Development Strategy) jest identyfikacja i rozwój działalności, mających zapewnić Unii Europejskiej osiągnięcie stałej poprawy jakości życia poprzez tworzenie zrównoważonych społeczności będących w stanie zarządzać i efektywnie wykorzystywać zasoby. Podejście to powinno opierać się przede wszystkim na społecznym potencjale innowacyjnym gospodarki UE, tworząc podstawę dla: rozwoju gospodarczego, spójności społecznej i ochrony środowiska. Głównym celem publikacji jest oszacowanie wpływu polityki UE w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju na gospodarki państw członkowskich UE. Analiza będzie opierać się na podejściu wykorzystującym metodę obwiedni danych (ang. DEA - Data Envelopment Analysis), która pozwoli określić skuteczność tej polityki. Powinno to przyczynić się do lepszego zrozumienia zachodzących procesów zrównoważonego rozwoju, zapewniając możliwość monitorowania, prognozowania i szacowania wpływu poszczególnych czynników na gospodarkę UE w aspekcie ekonomicznym, społecznym i środowiskowym.

Słowa kluczowe:

zrównoważony rozwój, efektywność polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju UE, podejście DEA

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Opublikowane
2020-12-15

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ROSIEK, J. (2020). Determinanty efektywności polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju UE. Economic and Environmental Studies, 16(4 (40), 551–576. Pobrano z https://czasopisma.uni.opole.pl/index.php/ees/article/view/3057

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Janusz ROSIEK 

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