Determinanty efektywności polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju UE
Janusz ROSIEK
Abstrakt
W ostatnich dekadach, zrównoważony rozwój stał się jedną z najważniejszych zasad w polityce Unii Europejskiej. Jego koncepcja opiera się na trzech filarach: ekonomicznym, społecznym i środowiskowym. Są one współzależne i wzajemnie się uzupełniają. Strategia Europa 2020 podkreśla znaczenie bardziej zrównoważonego rozwoju UE poprzez ustanowienie długoterminowego podejścia opartego na jasnych wytycznych odnośnie do zmian klimatycznych oraz w zakresie energii. Ogólnym celem odnowionej strategii UE dotyczącej trwałego rozwoju (ang. SDS – Sustainable Development Strategy) jest identyfikacja i rozwój działalności, mających zapewnić Unii Europejskiej osiągnięcie stałej poprawy jakości życia poprzez tworzenie zrównoważonych społeczności będących w stanie zarządzać i efektywnie wykorzystywać zasoby. Podejście to powinno opierać się przede wszystkim na społecznym potencjale innowacyjnym gospodarki UE, tworząc podstawę dla: rozwoju gospodarczego, spójności społecznej i ochrony środowiska. Głównym celem publikacji jest oszacowanie wpływu polityki UE w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju na gospodarki państw członkowskich UE. Analiza będzie opierać się na podejściu wykorzystującym metodę obwiedni danych (ang. DEA - Data Envelopment Analysis), która pozwoli określić skuteczność tej polityki. Powinno to przyczynić się do lepszego zrozumienia zachodzących procesów zrównoważonego rozwoju, zapewniając możliwość monitorowania, prognozowania i szacowania wpływu poszczególnych czynników na gospodarkę UE w aspekcie ekonomicznym, społecznym i środowiskowym.
Słowa kluczowe:
zrównoważony rozwój, efektywność polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju UE, podejście DEABibliografia
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