Ostateczne rozwiązania w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej w latach 2014-2020 – krok w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju czy biznes jak zazwyczaj?
Abstrakt
W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano model środowiskowych zachowań sanitarnych w
metropolii Ibadan w Nigerii. Aby przeanalizować czynniki wpływające na badane zachowania,
dokonano doboru próby mieszkańców w dzielnicach mieszkalnych miasta. Zidentyfikowano
następujące czynniki: warunki społeczno-ekonomiczne, cechy mieszkańców, dostęp do usług i
urządzeń higieny środowiskowej oraz porozumienie co do ćwiczeń na rzecz higieny
środowiskowej. Wyniki badań ukazały, że ćwiczenia związane z higieną środowiskową były
istotnym i statystycznie znaczącym czynnikiem ((R2 = 0,971) oddziałującym na środowiskowe
zachowania sanitarne w Ibadanie, natomiast pozostałe czynniki odgrywały znacznie mniejszą rolę
z oddziaływaniem na poziomie 2,9%. Wyniki te sugerują, że higiena środowiskowa w Ibadanie to
raczej rezultat ćwiczeń aniżeli systematycznej praktyki. Działania były wykonywane wskutek
regulacji prawnych, a zatem inicjowane przez rząd. Implikacją badań dla sfery praktycznej i
politycznej może być konieczność reorientacji higieny środowiskowej i wzmocnienia pozostałych
czynników na nią oddziałujących.
Słowa kluczowe:
zachowanie prośrodowiskowe, higiena środowiskowa, warunki sanitarne, Ibadan, Nigeria, mieszkańcyBibliografia
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