Conceptual Modelling of Residents’ Environmental Sanitation Behaviour in a Nigerian Metropolis

Acheampong, P.T. (2010). Environmental sanitation in the Kumasi metropolitan area. A Master of Science Thesis
  Google Scholar

Submitted to the Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
  Google Scholar

Available at: http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/173/1/Philip%20Tieku%20Acheampong%20-%20
  Google Scholar

PG2237808.pdf. Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar

Adeola, F.O. (1994). Environmental hazards, health, and racial inequity in hazardous waste distribution. Environment
  Google Scholar

and Behaviour 26: 99-126.
  Google Scholar

Afon, A.O. (2005). Solid waste management in selected cities of Oyo State. A PhD Thesis Submitted to the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

African Water Development Report (AWDR) (2006). Water and urban environments. African Water Development
  Google Scholar

Report 2006. Available at: http://wwwwsemile.net/documents/database/sdc760814. Accessed 15 March
  Google Scholar

  Google Scholar

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes 50: 179-
  Google Scholar

  Google Scholar

Akorede, V. (1975). Ilorin - A city in urban geography. Master of Arts Thesis Submitted to the Department of
  Google Scholar

Geography, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

Anunonwu, C. O.; Amadi-Agwu, N.; Nwankwo B.; Nnadozie, J.N.B.; Uchechukwu, C.O. (2009). Evaluation of
  Google Scholar

environmental sanitation in Owerri municipal council of Imo State. Research Journal of Medical Sciences 3:
  Google Scholar

-140.
  Google Scholar

Arcury, T. A. (2000). Environmental attitude and environmental knowledge. Human Organ 49: 300-304.
  Google Scholar

Bamberg, S. (2003). How does environmental concern influence specific environmentally related behaviours? A new
  Google Scholar

answer to an old question. Journal of Environmental Psychology 23: 21-23.
  Google Scholar

Blaikie, P.; Brookfield, H. (1987). Land degradation and society. New York: Methuen.
  Google Scholar

Brechin, S.R. (1999). Objective Problems, Subjective Values, and Global Environmentalism: Evaluating the
  Google Scholar

Postmaterialist Argument and Challenging a New Explanation. Social Science Quarterly 80: 793-808.
  Google Scholar

Buttel, F.; Taylor, P. (1999). Environmental sociology and global environmental change: A critical assessment. In:
  Google Scholar

Redclift, M.; Bemtpm, T. (eds.). Social theory and the global environment. London: Routledge.
  Google Scholar

Caiazza, A.; Barrett, A. (2003). Engaging women in environmental activism: recommendations for Rachel’s network.
  Google Scholar

Washington, DC: Institute for Women’s Policy Research. IWPR Publication,
  Google Scholar

Chen, M.-F.; Tung, P.-J. (2010). The moderating effect of perceived lack of facilities on consumers’ recycling
  Google Scholar

intentions. Environment and Behaviour 42: 824–844.
  Google Scholar

Chess, C. (2000). Evaluating environmental public participation: Methodological questions. Journal of Environmental
  Google Scholar

Planning and Sanitation 43: 769-784.
  Google Scholar

Daramola, O. (2012). Clapping with one hand: The case of urban environmental sanitation practices in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Technology in Environmental Sanitation 2: 223-228.
  Google Scholar

Daramola, O.P. (2011). Spatial Variation of Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities in Agege, Lagos State, Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

An MSc Thesis Submitted to the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University,
  Google Scholar

Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

Dargay, J.; Hanly, M. (2004). Land use and mobility. Proceedings of the World Conference on Transport Research,
  Google Scholar

Istanbul, Turkey.
  Google Scholar

Dietz, T.; Kalof, L.; Stern, P. C. (2002). Gender, values, and environmentalism. Social Science Quarterly 83: 353-364.
  Google Scholar

Dunlap, R. E.; Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The new environmental paradigm: a proposed measuring instrument and
  Google Scholar

preliminary results. Journal of Environmental Education 9: 10-19.
  Google Scholar

Dwivedi, P.; Sharma, A. N. (2007). A study on environmental sanitation, sanitary habits and personal hygiene among
  Google Scholar

the Baigas of Samnapur Block of Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Human Ecology 22(1): 7-10.
  Google Scholar

European Opinion Research Group (EORG) (2002). The attitudes of Europeans towards the environment. The
  Google Scholar

European Opinion Research Group.
  Google Scholar

Faniran, G. B. (2012). Residents’ perception of the monthly environmental sanitation exercise in Ibadan Metropolis,
  Google Scholar

Nigeria. An MSc Thesis Submitted to the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo
  Google Scholar

University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

Federal Ministry of Environment (2005). Environmental sanitation policy. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Environment.
  Google Scholar

Franceys, R.; Pickford, J.; Reed, R. (1992). A guide to the development of onsite sanitation. Geneva: World Health
  Google Scholar

Organization (WHO).
  Google Scholar

Gifford, R. (2011). The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  Google Scholar

American Psychologist 66: 290–302.
  Google Scholar

Gifford, R.; Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro- environmental concern and behaviour:
  Google Scholar

A review. International Journal of Psychology 49(3):141-57. Available at:
  Google Scholar

http://psihologietm.ro/download/Gifford.pdf. Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar

Glantz, S. A.; Slinker, B. Y. (2001). Applied regression and analysis of variance. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  Google Scholar

Harland, P.; Staats, H.; Wilke, H. (1999). Explaining pro-environmental behaviour by personal norms and the theory
  Google Scholar

of planned behaviour. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 29: 2505–2528.
  Google Scholar

Heath, Y.; Gifford, R. (2002). Extending the theory of planned behaviour: Predicting the use of public transportation.
  Google Scholar

Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32: 2154–2185.
  Google Scholar

Heberlein, T. A. (1972). The land ethic realized: Some social psychological explanations for changing environmental
  Google Scholar

attitudes. Journal of Social Issues 28: 79-87.
  Google Scholar

Hinds, J.; Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with the natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity.
  Google Scholar

Journal of Environmental Psychology 28: 109–120
  Google Scholar

Hong, S.; Adams, R. M.; Love, H. A. (1993). An economic analysis of household recycling of solid wastes: The case
  Google Scholar

of Portland, Oregon. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 25: 136-146.
  Google Scholar

Howell, S. E.; Laska, S. B. (1992). The changing face of the environmental coalition: A research note. Environment
  Google Scholar

and Behaviour 24(2): 134-144.
  Google Scholar

Hueting, R. (1980). New scarcity and economic growth. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishers.
  Google Scholar

Hunter, L. M.; Hatch, A.; Johnson, A. (2004). Cross-national gender variation in environmental behaviours. Social
  Google Scholar

Science Quarterly 85(3): 677-694.
  Google Scholar

IRC (2006). Basic urban services (BUS) handbook. Delft: International Water and Sanitation Centre.
  Google Scholar

IRC (2006a). The value of environmental sanitation – Case studies. Delft: International Water and Sanitation Centre.
  Google Scholar

Kaiser, F. G.; Gutscher, H. (2003). The proposition of a general version of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB):
  Google Scholar

Predicting ecological behaviour. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 33: 586–603.
  Google Scholar

Kalantari, K.; Shabanali, H.; Asadi, A.; Mohammadi, H. (2007). Investigating factors affecting environmental
  Google Scholar

behaviour of urban residents: A case study in Tehran City, Iran. American Journal of Environmental Sciences
  Google Scholar

(2): 67-74.
  Google Scholar

Karp, D. G. (1996). Values and their effects on pro-environmental behaviour. Environment and Urbanisation January:
  Google Scholar

-133. Available at: http://www.skidmore.edu/~dkarp/Karp%20Vitae_files/Values%20and%20Their%20Effect%20on%20Pro-
  Google Scholar

Environmental%20Behavior.pdf. Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar

Kollmuss, A.; Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to proenvironmental behaviour? Environmental Education Research 8(3): 239-260. Available at: http://psychsustain.voices.wooster.edu/files/2014/01/Mind-Gap.pdf. Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar

Mannetti, L.; Pierro, A.; Livi, S. (2004). Recycling: planned and self-expressive behaviour. Journal of Environmental
  Google Scholar

Psychology 24: 227–236.
  Google Scholar

Miles, J.; Shelvin, M. (2001). Applying regression and correlation. London: Sage Publication.
  Google Scholar

Miranda, M. L.; Aldy, J. E. (1998). Unit pricing of residential municipal solid waste: lessons from nine case study
  Google Scholar

communities. Journal of Environmental Management 52: 79-93.
  Google Scholar

Mmom, P. C.; Mmom, C. F. (2003). Willingness of Port Harcourt city residents to relocate their residence; Implication
  Google Scholar

for urban decongestion. Journal of Pedagogy Development Special Edition: 78-89.
  Google Scholar

Narayan, D. (1995). Participatory evaluation: tools for managing change in water and sanitation. Paper No. 207,
  Google Scholar

Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
  Google Scholar

Nord, M.; Luloff, A. E.; Bridger, J. G. (1998) The association of forest recreation with environmentalism. Environment
  Google Scholar

and Behaviour 30(2): 235-246.
  Google Scholar

Ojewale A.S. (2009). Environmental sanitation: Making every day counts. A Lecture Presented at the 42nd National
  Google Scholar

Conference/Scientific Workshop of Environmental Health Officers Association of Nigeria from 19-22nd
  Google Scholar

October, 2009 at Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

Okewole, I.A. (1977). An approach to integration between the traditional and contemporary areas in Ogbomoso. M.
  Google Scholar

Sc Thesis, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
  Google Scholar

Olawuni, P. O. (2007). Accessibility to water supply and sanitation practices in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Journal
  Google Scholar

of Land Use and Development Studies 3(1): 146-154.
  Google Scholar

Onakerhoraye, A. G. (1977). The spatial pattern of residential district in Benin. Nigeria Urban Studies 14: 201 – 302.
  Google Scholar

Onibokun, A.G. (1985). Urbanisation in the emerging nations: A challenge for pragmatic comprehensive regional
  Google Scholar

planning. In: Onibokun, A.G. (ed.). Housing in Nigeria: A book of reading: 5-18. Nigeria Institute of Social
  Google Scholar

and Economic Research.
  Google Scholar

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] (2008). Household environmental behaviour:
  Google Scholar

Review the evidence. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  Google Scholar

Plombon, E. (2011). Factors affecting pro-environmental attitudes. Journal of Undergraduate Research (25): 1-14.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://www.uwlax.edu/urc/JUR- online/PDF/2011/plombon.SOC.pdf. Accessed 15 March
  Google Scholar

  Google Scholar

Poortinga, W.; Steg, L.; Vlek, C. (2004). Values, environmental concern and environmental behaviour. Environment
  Google Scholar

and Behaviour 36(1): 70-93.
  Google Scholar

Raymond, C. M.; Brown, G.; Robinson, G. M. (2011). The influence of place attachment, and moral and normative
  Google Scholar

concerns on the conservation of native vegetation: A test of two behavioural models. Journal of
  Google Scholar

Environmental Psychology 31: 323–335.
  Google Scholar

Regis, D. (1990). Self-concept and conformity in theories of health education. A Doctoral Dissertation, School of
  Google Scholar

Education, University of Exeter. Available at: http://helios.ex.ac.uk/, dregis/ PhD/Contents.html. Accessed
  Google Scholar

March 2016.
  Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. H. (1968a). Awareness of consequences and the influence of moral norms on interpersonal behaviour.
  Google Scholar

Sociometry 31: 355-369.
  Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. H. (1968b). Words, deeds, and the perception of consequences and responsibility in action situations.
  Google Scholar

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10: 232-242.
  Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. H. (1970). Moral decision making and behaviour. In: Macauley, J.; Berkowitz, L. (eds.). Altruism and
  Google Scholar

helping behavior: 127-141. New York: Academic Press.
  Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. H. (1973). Normative explanations of helping behaviour: a critique, proposal, and empirical test. Journal
  Google Scholar

of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 349-364.
  Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. H. (1977). Normative influences on altruism. In: Berkowitz, L. (Ed.). Advances in Experimental Social
  Google Scholar

Psychology 10: 271-279. New York: Academic Press.
  Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social
  Google Scholar

Issues 50: 19-45.
  Google Scholar

Simma, A.; Axhausen, K. W. (2004). Interactions between travel behaviour, accessibility and personal characteristics:
  Google Scholar

the case of the Upper Austria Region. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 3: 179-
  Google Scholar

  Google Scholar

Slinker, B. Y.; Glantz, S. A. (1985). Multiple regression for physiological data analysis: the problem of
  Google Scholar

multicollinearity. American Journal Physiology 249: R1–R12.
  Google Scholar

Steg, L.; Vlek, G. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda.
  Google Scholar

Journal of Environmental Psychology 29: 309-317.
  Google Scholar

Stern, P. (1998). Value Orientations, gender and environmental concern. Environment and Behaviour 25: 322-348.
  Google Scholar

Stern, P. C.; Dietz, T.; Abel, T.; Guagnano, G. A.; Kalof, L. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social
  Google Scholar

movements: The case of environmentalism. Human Ecology Review 6: 81-97.
  Google Scholar

Stern, P.C.; Dietz, T.; Kalof, L.; Guagnano, G. A. (1995). Values, beliefs and pro-environment action: Attitude
  Google Scholar

formation toward emergent attitude objects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 25: 1611-1636.
  Google Scholar

Tarrant, M.; Cordell, K. (1997). The Effects of respondent characteristics on environmental attitude-behaviour
  Google Scholar

correspondence. The Journal of Environmental Education 29: 618-637.
  Google Scholar

Tu Y-K.; Clerehugh, V.; Gilthorpe, M. S. (2004) Collinearity in linear regression is a serious problem in oral health
  Google Scholar

research. European Journal of Oral Science 112: 389-397.
  Google Scholar

Tu, Y.K.; Kellet, M.; Clerehugh, V.; Gilthorpe, M. S. (2005) Problems of correlations between explanatory variables
  Google Scholar

in multiple regression analyses in the dental literature. British Dental Journal 199: 457-461. Available at:
  Google Scholar

http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v199/n7/full/4812743a.html. Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar

Wall, R.; Devine-Wright, P.; Mill, G. A. (2007). Comparing and combining theories to explain pro-environmental
  Google Scholar

intentions: The case of commuting-mode choice. Environment and Behaviour 39: 731-753.
  Google Scholar

Whitmarsh, L. (2009). Behavioural responses to climate change: Asymmetry of intentions and impacts. Journal of
  Google Scholar

Environmental Psychology 29: 13–23.
  Google Scholar

WHO and UNDP (1997). Participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation: A new approach to working with
  Google Scholar

communities. Available at: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/EOS96-11a.pdf.
  Google Scholar

Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar

WHO and UNICEF (2000). Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report. Geneva: World Health
  Google Scholar

Organisation. Available at: http://www.who.int/water-sanitation-health/monitoring/jmp2000.pdf. Accessed
  Google Scholar

March 2016.
  Google Scholar

World Bank (2002). Sustainable Sanitation. Available at: http://www.NETSSAF.net. Accessed 15 March 2016.
  Google Scholar