PERSPECTIVES OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE IN LITHUANIA AS A FACTOR FOR SUSTAINABLE DEYELOPMENT
Remigijus CIEGIS
Dalia GINEITIENE
Abstrakt
Sustainable agriculture synthesizes a variety of concepts associated with agricultural practices and their socio-economic impact. In general, it can be argued that sustainable agriculture must be ecologically sound, economically viable, and socially responsible [Ikerd, 1994], In this article some aspects of the development of sustainable agriculture in Lithuania are analysed within the framework of ecological economics. First, an outline of the problem is presented. Then the concept of sustainable development is shortly discussed. Finally, sustainable agriculture is discussed within the context of environmental economics and reąuirements for the development of sustainable agriculture in Lithuania are elaborated.
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Zemeckis, R., Rutkoviene, V., “The Perspectives of the Development of Ecological Agriculture in Lithuania”, Agricultural Policy and Rural Deoelopment in the Baltic States. International Conference Research Papers February 15, 2000, Yilnius, pp.107—113, 2000.
Agriculture in Lithuania 2000: deuelopment and prospects. Authors collective: Stanikunas, D. (manager), Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of Agrarian Economics, 2001.
Allen, P., Van Dusen, D., Lundy, J., Gliessman, S., “Integrating Social, Environmental, and Economic Issues in Sustainable Agriculture”, American Journal of Alternatiue Agriculture, 6(1), pp.34-19, 1991.
Altieri, M.A., “Agroecology: a new research and development paradigm for world agriculture”, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Enuironment, 27, pp. 37-46, 1989.
Brklacich, M., Bryant, Ch.R., Smith, B., “Review and Appraisal of Concept of Sustainable Food Production Systems”, Enuironmental Management, 15, pp. 1-14, 1991.
Ciegis, R., Sustainable Deuelopment and Enuironment: economic approach (in Lithuanian). Kaunas: ISM, 2002.
Dały, H.E., Steady-State Economics. San Francisco: Island Press, 1991.
Folke, C., Perrings, Ch., McNeely, J., Mayers, N., “Biodiversity Conservation with a Humań Face: ecology, economics and policy”, Ambio, V 22, 2-3, pp. 62-63, 1993.
Gatzweiler, F., Hagedorn, K., “The Evolution of Institutions of Sustainability in Transition”, in: Gatzweiler, F., Judis, F., Hagedorn, K. (eds.), Sustainable Agriculture in Central and Eastern European Countries - institutional change in agriculture and natural resources 10, Aachen, pp. 3-16, 2002.
Goodland, R., “The Concept of Environmental Sustainability”, Annual Review of Ecoogy and Sysematics, 25, pp. 1-24, 1995.
Holling, C.S., “Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems”, Annual Reuieu) of Ecology and Systematics, 4, pp. 1-23, 1973.
Ikerd, J., “Assessing the Health of Agroecosystems from a Socioeconomic Perspective”. Paper presented at the Ist International Symposium on Ecosystem Health and Medicine, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, June 19-23, 1994.
Lockeretz, W., “Open Questions in Sustainable Agriculture”, American Journal of Alternatiue Agriculture, 3, pp. 174—181, 1988.
MacGillivray, A., Zadek, S. Accounting for Change - indicators for sustainable deuelopment. London: New Economic Foundation, 1995.
Marsh, J.S., “The Policy Approach to Sustainable Farming Systems in the EU”, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Enuironment, 64, pp. 103-114, 1997.
Munasinghe, M., Enuironmental Economics and Sustainable Development. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1993.
North, D. C., Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
OECD. Enuironmental Indicators for Agriculture. Paris: OECD Publications, 1997.
OECD. Sustainable Agriculture: concepts, issues and policies in OECD countries. Paris: OECD Publications, 1995.
Our Common Futurę. London, New York: World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987.
Pearce, D.W., Blueprint 3 - measuring sustainable deoelopment. London: Earthscan, 1993.
Pearce, D.W., Blueprint 4 - capturing global enuironmental ualue. London: Earthscan, 1995.
Platje, J., “An Analysis of Trends and Reąuirements for the Development of Sustainable
Agriculture in Poland”, in: NATO Aduanced Training Course on Ecological Agriculture, pp. 18—41, Hamburg, 1-3 December 2003.
Rutkoviene, V., “Lithuania: early beginnings show great potential”, Ecology and farming, May — August, pp. 28-29, 2003.
Smit, B., Smithers, J., “Sustainable Agriculture: interpretations, analyses and prospects”, Canadian Journal of Regional Science/Reuue, 16(3), pp. 499-524, 1993.
Solow, R. M., “Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources”, Reu. Econ. Stud. Symp, pp. 29-45, 1974.
Solow, R.M., “On the Intergenerational Allocation of Exhaustible Resources”, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 88 (2), pp. 141-156, 1986.
Spangenberg, J.H., Pfahl, S., Deller, K., “Indicators for Institutional Sustainability”, in: Malkina-Pykh, I. (Ed.), Indices and Indicators of Sustainable Deoelopment: a system approach. Proceedings of the Second Biannual INDEX Conference, St. Petersburg, Oxford. 1999.
Tschirley, J.B., “The Use of Indicators in Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: considerations for developing countries”, in: Moldan, B., Billharz, S. (Eds.), Sustainability Indicators. New York: John Willey and Sons, 1997.
Ulcak, Z., Pall, J., “Indicators of Agricultural Sustainability - blessing or punishment?”, Acta Uniuersitatis Carolinae Enuironmentica, 13, pp. 111-117, 1999.
Van Pelt, M.J.F., Kuyvenhoven, A., Nijkamp, P., “Environmental Sustainability: issues of definition and measurement”, Enuironment and Pollution, 3, pp. 204-223, 1995.
Webster, J.P.G., “Assessing the Economic Conseąuences of Sustainability in Agriculture”, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Enuironment, 64, pp. 95-102, 1997.
Zemeckis, R., Rutkoviene, V., “The Perspectives of the Development of Ecological Agriculture in Lithuania”, Agricultural Policy and Rural Deoelopment in the Baltic States. International Conference Research Papers February 15, 2000, Yilnius, pp.107—113, 2000.
Publikované
2020-12-07
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CIEGIS, R., & GINEITIENE, D. (2020). PERSPECTIVES OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE IN LITHUANIA AS A FACTOR FOR SUSTAINABLE DEYELOPMENT. Economic and Environmental Studies, 7, 73–85. Cit z https://czasopisma.uni.opole.pl/index.php/ees/article/view/2945
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Remigijus CIEGIS##libcom.authors##
Dalia GINEITIENE##libcom.statistics##
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