SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION WITHIN STRATEGIO PLANNING FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEYELOPMENT OF ST. PETERSBURG
Julia VLASENKOVA
Olga SERGIENKO
Aleksandra PETUKHOVA
Abstrakt
Since they are subjects of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg and the Leningradskaya Oblast (Leningrad district), as well as other regions of Russia, are implementing the National Strategy of sustainable development. According to the Concept of Transition of the Russian Federation to Sustainable Development, balance between socio-economic goals and protection of the natural environment, together with preserving natural resources, is a real necessity at present [Concept, 1996]. One of the basie documents determining global policy towards sustainable development and preservation of the biosphere is Agenda 21 adopted by the UNO Conference in 1992 in Rio. As a natural continuation of this International document, the Baltic Agenda - 21 acts as a local agenda for the Baltic Sea Region, which formulated the goals of sustainable development for the Baltic States. The same objectives for continued improvement of the socio-economic situation and standards of living of the population were put into operation by the Strategie Plan for the sustainable development of the city of St. Petersburg, created for the first time in 1997 [Strategie Plan, 1997], This paper analyses the achieved level of strategie planning of the city’s development, as well as the sustainability indicators formulated. The authors suggest new indicators describing the condition of natural resource management, which are based on materiał flows entering the
economy of the region and thus providing information for proactive environmental protection activities and strategie planning. Such indicators have been presented by Eurostat in 2001 [Economy-wide materiał flow accounts, 2001] and investigated by specialists of Wuppertal Institute, Germany [Bringezu, 2002]. In the conditions of a łąck of reąuired material flow statistics, as a primary step, it is suggested to use MlPS-analyses of energy efficiency based on the energy balance sheet of the city.
Reference
Concept for Transition of the Russian Federation towards Sustainable Deoelopment. Ordinance of the President of the Russian Federation ą 440 dated of Apriil 1, 1996.
Local Agenda 21 for the Baltic Sea Region, www.ee/baltic21, accessed in March 2005.
Economy-wide Materiał Flou) Accounts and Derioed Indicators. A methodological guide. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Eurostat, 2001.
Bringezu, S., with contributions from Schiitz, H. and Moll, S., “Towards Sustainable Resource Management in the European Union”, Wuppertal Papers, 121, January 2002.
Schmidt-Bleek, F., MAJA. Einfuhrung in die Material-Intensitats-Analyse nach dem MIPS-konzept. Berlin: Birkhauser, 1998
Ritthoff, M., Rohn, H., Liedtke, Ch., Calculating MIPS: Resource productiuity of products and seroices, Wuppertal spezial 27e. Wuppertal: Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, 2002.
Sergienko, O., Rohn, H. (eds.), Basics of Eco-efficiency Theory. St. Petersburg: SPbSUR&FT, 2004.
Golubev, D.A, Sorokin, N.D. (eds.), Concept of Sustainable Deoelopment and Local Agenda 21. Guidance. St. Petersburg: Souyz Khudozhmnikov, 2003.
Golubev, D.A., Sorokin N.D. (eds.), Enoironmnetal Protection, Natural Resource Administration and Provision of Ecological Safety in St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg: Committee on Environmental Protection and Ecological Safety, 2004.
Sergienko, O., “Preliminary Environmental Auditing and MlPS-analysis at the Food Processing companies. Improving eco-efficiency in North West Russia”, in: Sergienko, O. (ed.), TACIS Project Proceedings, St. Petersburg, 2005.
Kisilev, V., Enoironmental Problems of the Food Processing Enterprises, www.bolshe.ru/book/id, 2005.
Websites
www.mips-online.org
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Julia VLASENKOVA##libcom.authors##
Olga SERGIENKO##libcom.authors##
Aleksandra PETUKHOVA##libcom.statistics##
Stažení
Nejaktuálnější články stejného autora (stejných autorů)
- Svetlana KOPYLTSOVA, Olga SERGIENKO, DEVELOPING CRITERIA FOR TYPE III ECO-LABELING FOR FOOD PRODUCTS BASED ON MIPS-ANALYSIS , Economic and Environmental Studies: Vol 7 (2005)
- Inna AKSENOVA, Olga SERGIENKO, A STUDY OF CONSUMERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE FOOD: A CASE STUDY FROM ST. PETERSBURG , Economic and Environmental Studies: Vol 8 (2006)
- Olga SERGIENKO, Alena NEMUDROVA, ECO-LABELLING STRATEGIES AND THE GREENING OF THE FOOD MARKET , Economic and Environmental Studies: Vol 6 (2004): CHALLENGES IN AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
