Al-Shura – the consultative system administrating public affairs in Shari’ah
Said Edaich
Politechnika OpolskaAbstract
The governance theory has experienced an important evolution throughout history of political models known until present day. Specialists and scholars agree unanimously on the representative system being the preferred instrument of modern democracy to organize the state authority and competences. Politicians and rulers are elected according to a subjective approach, with the obligation to establish and realize public issues. This is a process in which the will of voters is used to prove the legitimacy of the power; however, it is deprived of an impact on direct politicians’ decisions. In another dimension, the Islamic governance theory offers a different postulate which is constructed on a clear division between the public and private interests. “Shura”, that is a consultative system of governance, is determined by divine provisions as a unique governance model, in which the impact of individuals has a direct impact on appointing rulers and on decision making, as well. This system provides a preventative control and monitoring which allow consultants’ or advisors’ interference in the decision making process and also during the executive phase to avoid disturbance or violation of the goals established in public issues, according to provisions and rules of Shari’ah.
Keywords:
Political system, Shari’ah governance, Shura; priests, public affairs, Quran, khilâfa, legislation, justice, postulation of public interest, harmonious, legitimacy and responsibility of governorsReferences
Ab. Al-Behbequi “Al.-Sunanu al. kubra” the book of Al-ghasb. Hadith Number 11181, pp. 115. Ed . Dar Al-Baz-Makkah, A.S 1994.
A.‘izat al.-khayat “Political system in Islam, political theory and governance regime”, pp. 60-80. Ed. I Dar as-salam. Cairo-Egypt 1999.
A. Raysuni “Al-Shura the quranic principle of consultation”, p. 5. The International Institute of Islamic Thought. Herndon, USA – 2011.
Assemblée de la Communauté Musulmane du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg “Prise de position de la Shoura suite au rapport du groupe d’experts chargés de réfléchir à l’évolution des relations entre les pouvoirs publics et les communautés religieu” Luxembourg, 24 novembre 2012.
M.H.al-Bayati “Islamic political regime compared to state of law” pp. 168-170, Ed. IV – Dar al-Nafa’is, Amman, Jordan 2013.
R. Adnan Muhamad “Consultation concept in Islamic thinking” Ed. Samarra University, p37 – Journal of Surra Man Raa 2014 Volume: 10, IR-2014.
T. Ahmad Parray “Islamic Democracy”, World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, Aligarh, India – 2012.
A. Abel-Khaleq “Shura In the Islamic regime” http://ar.islamway.net (24.03.2007).
M.M. Azraq www.islamshoora.com (24.06.2015).
http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.org (24.06.2015).
http://www.quran.com
Authors
Said EdaichStatistics
Downloads
License
Author’s economic rights to published works are held by Opole University (collective works) and individual Authors (individual parts of the collective work, ones that form a separate entity).
The journal Opole Studies in Administration and Law accepts for publication only works which have not been in circulation before.
On the basis of the Regulation (2016/679) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (referred to as General Data Protection Regulation or RODO) Opole University, based at 11a Plac Kopernika, 45-040 Opole, is the personal data controller for all the authors publishing their works in the Opole Studies in Administration and Law.
The articles published in Opole Studies in Administration and Law are available under a licence Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
For aricles till 2017 your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation – see:
Ustawa z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Read more about the license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
View Legal Code:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Said Edaich, The city of Fas and the University of al-Qarawiyyin: a common destiny , The Opole Studies in Administration and Law: Vol. 16 No. 4 (1) (2018)
- Said Edaich, The “halal” criterion in the reformist conception of conventional finances , The Opole Studies in Administration and Law: Vol. 17 No. 3 (2019)
- Said Edaich, David Santillana and the expansion of civil law in Tunisia and Morocco , The Opole Studies in Administration and Law: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017)