Mapping epidemiological threats as an example of the multiform character of public administration
Marcin Janik
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Prawa i AdministracjiAbstract
The article is dedicated to pointing out and discussing the challenges which are encountered by epidemiological supervisory authorities in the face of globalization. In the first part, an analysis of the International Health Regulations (IHR), which create the basis of the global epidemiological supervision, is presented. In the light of these regulations, the decision instruments necessary to estimate the risk in the case of infectious diseases will be determined. In the second part, the author discusses an extremely interesting problem connected with the so-called spatial epidemiology, which deals with mapping of the location and intensity of diseases. Determining the appropriate repositories, using information based on unofficial reports and activities of electronic media and community portals in it, will be important for the conducted analysis. It is significant, because more and more often the opinion that progress in fighting epidemics can be made through using the so-called cognitive surplus appearing on the basis of crowdsourcing in the decision making process is winning more and more popularity.Keywords:
international health regulations, epidemiological supervision, diseases mapping, infodemiologyReferences
Alt J., Chrystal A., Political economics, Berkeley 1983.
Google Scholar
Baker M., Fiedler D., Global public health surveillance under new international health regulations, „Emerging Infectious Diseases” 2006, vol. 12, No 7.
Google Scholar
Barcik J., Międzynarodowe prawo zdrowia publicznego, Warszawa 2013.
Google Scholar
Connolly S., Munro A., Economics of the public sector, London 1999.
Google Scholar
Eysenbach G., Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information, „Americal Journal of Medicine” 2002, vol. 113.
Google Scholar
Eysenbach G., Infodemiology and infoveillance: Framework for an emerging set of public health informatics methods to analyze search, communication and publication behavior on the Internet, „Journal of Medical Research” 2009, vol. 11(1).
Google Scholar
Fiedler D., Globalization, international law, and emerging infectious diseases, „Emerging Infectious Diseases” 1996, vol. 2.
Google Scholar
Folland S., Goodman A., Stano M., The economics of health and health care, New Jersey 2013.
Google Scholar
Freifeld C., Mandl K., Reis B., Brownstein J., HealthMap: global infectious disease monitoring through automated classification and visualization of Internet media reports, „Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association” 2008, vol. 15(2).
Google Scholar
Global public goods for health. Health economic and public health perspectives, eds. R. Smith, R. Beaglehole, D. Woodward, N. Drager, Oxford 2003.
Google Scholar
Heymann D., The international response to the outbreak of SARS in 2003, „Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences” 2004, vol. 359.
Google Scholar
International Health Regulations (2005), http://www.who.int/ihr/en/ (30.11.2017).
Google Scholar
Jones K.E., Patel N., Levy M., Daszak P., Global trends in emerging infectious diseases, „Nature” 2008, vol. 451.
Google Scholar
Kaul I., Grunberg I., Stern M., Global public goods: International cooperation in the 21st century, New York 1999.
Google Scholar
Kicman-Gawłowska A., Nadzór nad chorobami zakaźnymi w świetle międzynarodowych przepisów zdrowotnych (2005), „Przegląd Epidemiologiczny” 2008, vol. 62, nr 4.
Google Scholar
MacLehose L., Brand H., Camaroni I., Fulop N., Communicable disease outbreaks involving more than one country: systems approch to evaluating the response, „British Medical Journal” 2001, vol. 323.
Google Scholar
Mykhalovskiy E., Weir L., The Global Public Health Intelligence Network and early warning outbreak detection: A Canadian contribution to global public health, „Canadian Journal of Public Health” 2006, vol. 97.
Google Scholar
Rodier G., Hardiman M., Plotkin B., Ganter B., Implementing the International Health Regulations (2005) in Europe, „Euro Surveill” 2006, vol. 11.
Google Scholar
Shirky C., Cognitive surplus. Creativity and generosity in a connected age, London 2010.
Google Scholar
Wojtczak A., Zdrowie publiczne wyzwaniem dla systemów zdrowia XXI wieku, Warszawa 2009.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization, Fifty-ninth World Health Assembly – Rezolucja 59.2 Application of the International Health Regulations (2005), Geneva 2006.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization, National IHR Focal Point Guide. Designation/establishment of National IHR Focal Points, Geneva 2006.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization, WHO event management for international public health security. Operational procedures. Working document, Geneva 2008.
Google Scholar
Authors
Marcin JanikStatistics
Downloads
License
Author’s economic rights to published works are held by Opole University (collective works) and individual Authors (individual parts of the collective work, ones that form a separate entity).
The journal Opole Studies in Administration and Law accepts for publication only works which have not been in circulation before.
On the basis of the Regulation (2016/679) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (referred to as General Data Protection Regulation or RODO) Opole University, based at 11a Plac Kopernika, 45-040 Opole, is the personal data controller for all the authors publishing their works in the Opole Studies in Administration and Law.
The articles published in Opole Studies in Administration and Law are available under a licence Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
For aricles till 2017 your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation – see:
Ustawa z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Read more about the license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
View Legal Code:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Stanisław Hady-Głowiak, Marcin Janik, Threats in the area of security information and personal data protection and the role of Data Protection Officer in this regard , The Opole Studies in Administration and Law: Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): The Opole Studies in Administration and Law