Cities and destroying ‘the other’

Agnieszka Szpak

doi:10.25167/sm.4914

MIASTA I NISZCZENIE „INNOŚCI”

Agnieszka Szpak

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Nauk o Polityce i Bezpieczeństwie

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25167/sm.4914

Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, że miasta są bardzo często atakowane ze względu na swoją cechę „inności”. Przez „innego” można rozumieć inną religię, inną etniczność, inną kulturę, inne poglądy polityczne lub inne osoby, co jest ściśle związane z ideą różnorodności, heterogeniczności, pluralizmu i gęstości jako istotnych cech współczesnych miast. Autorka analizuje teorie wyjaśniające motywy niszczenia miast, takie jak te traktujące niszczenie miast jako część ludobójstwa lub jak odrębna teoria miastobójstwa. Wreszcie autorka proponuje spojrzenie na niszczenie miast przez pryzmat niszczenia „innego” i możliwości wspólnoty. Wykorzystywane metody badawcze to analiza treści oraz analiza formalno-prawna. Analiza formalno-prawna koncentruje się na orzecznictwie Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego do spraw Zbrodni w b. Jugosławii, a analiza treści na relewantnej literaturze z pogranicza studiów miejskich i studiów międzynarodowych.

Słowa kluczowe:

miasta, 'inny/inność', miastobójstwo, ludobójstwo

Bibliografia

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