Future anxiety as a predictor of the fear of childbirth

Uniwersytet Opolski, Instytut Psychologii

Uniwersytet Opolski, Instytut Psychologii

Abstract

The fear of childbirth is an emotional phenomenon, the mild symptoms of which are felt by most women, independently of their condition and stage of their pregnancy. The fear of
childbirth is a variable which according to most research results has a negative influence on procreation decisions, the course of pregnancy and the childbirth. A group of Polish
women (N = 350) was examined. Woman participants were invited for research by gynaecological clinics. They filled in the questionnaire which includes Fear of Childbirth (Putyński,
1997), Future anxiety (Zaleski, 1996) Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999), obstetric and sociodemographic questions. The regression analysis
has been made testing to what extent the obstetric, sociodemographic and psychological factors explain the occurrence of the fear of childbirth. The obtained data make it possible
to differentiate the temporal orientation, future anxiety, as psychological variables having the biggest influence on the fear of childbirth.

Schlagworte:

fear of childbirth, time perspective, future anxiety, pregnancy, child

Coley, R.L., & Chase-Lansdale, P.L. 1998. Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood: recent evidence and future directions. American Psychologist, 53 (2), 152.

Dousti, Y., Nozari, M., & Janbabai, G. 2013. Time Perspective in Healthy Individuals and Patients Suffering from Cancer and Diabetes. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica, (6), 157–165.

Ekman, P. 1998. Nastroje, emocje i cechy oraz Wszystkie emocje są podstawowe. Natura emocji. Gdańsk: GWP.

Hanna-Leena Melender, R.M. 2002. Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy and childbirth: a study of 329 pregnant women. Birth, 29 (2), 101–111.

Hofberg, K., & Ward, M.R. 2003. Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 79 (935), 505–510.

Juczyński, Z. 2001. Spostrzegana kontrola a strategie radzenia sobie z przewlekłym bólem. Sztuka Leczenia, 7 (2), 9–16.

Kjærgaard, H., Wijma, K., Dykes, A.-K., & Alehagen, S. 2008. Fear of childbirth in obstetrically low‐risk nulliparous women in Sweden and Denmark. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26 (4), 340–350.

MacKenzie, S.B., & Podsakoff, P.M. 2012. Common method bias in marketing: causes, mechanisms, and procedural remedies. Journal of Retailing, 88 (4), 542–555.

Mercer, R.T., & Ferketich, S.L. 1988. Stress and social support as predictors of anxiety and depression during pregnancy. Advances in Nursing Science, 10 (2), 26–39.

O’Hara, M.W. 1986. Social support, life events, and depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43 (6), 569–573.

Putyński, L. 1997. Lęk porodowy. Jego istota i metoda pomiaru. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica, (1), 147–152.

Saisto, T., & Halmesmäki, E. 2003. Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82 (3), 201–208.

Salmela-Aro, K., Read, S., Rouhe, H., Halmesmäki, E., Toivanen, R.M., Tokola, M.I., & Saisto, T. 2012. Promoting positive motherhood among nulliparous pregnant women with an intense fear of childbirth: RCT intervention. Journal of Health Psychology, 17 (4), 520–534.

Söderquist, J., Wijma, B., & Wijma, K. 2006. The longitudinal course of post-traumatic stress after childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gy­ne­cology, 27 (2), 113–119.

Spielberger, C., Strelau, J., Tysarczyk, M., & Wrześniewski, K. 1987. Inwentarz Stanu i Cechy Lęku (ISCL). Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego.

Zaleski, Z. 1996. Future anxiety: Concept, measurement, and preliminary research. Personality and Individual Differences, 21 (2), 165–174.

Zar, M., Wijma, K., & Wijma, B. 2002. Relations between anxiety disorders and fear of childbirth during late pregnancy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9 (2), 122–130.

Zimbardo, P., & Boyd, J. 2008. The time paradox: The new psychology of time that will change your life. Simon and Schuster.

Zimbardo, P., & Boyd, J.N. 1999. Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77 (6), 1271–1288. http://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1271.

Zimbardo, P., Sword, R., & Sword, R. 2012. The time cure: Overcoming PTSD with the new psychology of time perspective therapy. John Wiley & Sons.

Veröffentlicht
2018-11-06

##plugins.themes.libcom.cytowania##

Przemysław, & Monika. (2018). Future anxiety as a predictor of the fear of childbirth. Family Forum, 7, 127–143. https://doi.org/10.25167/FF/2017/127-143

Authors

 

Authors

 

Statistics

Downloads

Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.