The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention

Lien Stolle

doi:10.25167/osap.4980

Opublikowane: 2023-07-16

Tom 21 Nr 1 (2023)

The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention

Lien Stolle

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dział: Articles

https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.4980

Abstrakt

Technologie cyfrowe stają się coraz ważniejsze dla obrońców środowiska naturalnego,
zarówno jako narzędzia, które ułatwiają wypowiadanie się w tej kwestii i/lub podejmowanie
działań, ale także gdy idzie o (cyfrowe) ryzyko, w obliczu jakiego stają oni ze względu
na swoje zaangażowanie w obronę środowiska. Zauważalna jest rosnąca troska w związku
z wykorzystaniem rozmaitych form prześladowania tych działaczy w sieci i wspomaganego
technologią „zastraszania cyfrowego”. Jeśli przeprowadzone do tej pory badania na temat
cyberzastraszania, cyfrowej przemocy i zastraszania w sieci mogą dać pewien wgląd w tę
problematykę, to nie ma zbyt wielu badań ani danych na temat wykorzystania takich taktyk
przeciwko obrońcom przyrody w szczególności. Pozostawienie tej kwestii poza badaniami
prowadzi do braku świadomości, na jakie ryzyko i wyzwania narażeni są obrońcy przyrody,
jeśli idzie o ich bezpieczeństwo w sieci czy cyfrowe prześladowanie, co w konsekwencji
prowadzi do ograniczenia debaty publicznej na temat środowiska. Na szczęście ochrona
gwarantowana Artykułem 3(8) Konwencji z Aarhus oraz utworzony urząd Specjalnego Sprawozdawcy
ds. Obrońców Środowiska mogą okazać się pomocne w zapewnieniu ochrony
przed cyfrowym prześladowaniem. Niniejsza praca bada zastosowanie Artykułu 3(8) w sprawach
cyfrowego zastraszania poprzez decyzje Komitetu ds. Zgodności Konwencji z Aarhus,
a także omawia mandat nadany Specjalnemu Sprawozdawcy na Spotkaniu Stron w roku 2020.
Analiza pokazuje, że zdecydowanie istnieje potencjał dla ochrony przeciwko prześladowaniu
cyfrowemu w świetle Artykułu 3(8) Konwencji, jednak istnieje również potrzeba zwrócenia
bardziej konkretnej uwagi oraz rozbudzenia świadomości co do tej kwestii.

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pdf (English)

Zasady cytowania

Stolle, L. (2023). The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention. Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne, 21(1), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.4980

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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