Welfare of farmed animals in European Union law: the challenging protection of sentient beings in the agricultural sector

GABRIELA  KUBIKOVA

doi:10.25167/osap.5376

Opublikowane: 2025-04-11

Tom 23 Nr 1 (2025)

Welfare of farmed animals in European Union law: the challenging protection of sentient beings in the agricultural sector

GABRIELA KUBIKOVA

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dział: Articles

https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5376

Abstrakt

Niniejszy artykuł porusza problem traktowania ochrony zwierząt hodowlanych w prawie Unii Europejskiej z uwagi na kontrowersję wynikającą z formalnego uznania tych zwierząt za istoty czujące w art. 13 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej oraz ich jednoczesnego zakwalifikowania jako produktów rolnych w tym samym dokumencie. Ten dwoisty status podnosi kluczową kwestię dotyczącą tego, w jaki sposób prawo próbuje pogodzić interes ekonomiczny sektora rolnego, napędzanego produktywnością, z obowiązkiem etycznym zapewnienia dobrostanu zwierząt pozostających pod opieką ludzi. W artykule obok podejścia interdyscyplinarnego wykorzystano historyczno-analityczne metody nauk prawniczych w celu zbadania ewolucji, jaką ochrona zwierząt hodowlanych przeszła w prawie pierwotnym i wtórnym oraz oceny implikacji praktycznych, jakie to prawne ujęcie przynosi w przypadku zwierząt hodowlanych w UE. Rezultaty przeprowadzonego badania wskazują, że obecne ujęcie legislacyjne jest przestarzałe z naukowego punktu widzenia, a jego brzmienie hamuje skuteczną egzekucję na poziomie państwa członkowskiego. Co więcej, stałe popieranie intensyfikacji produkcji, forsowane w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej, ogranicza postęp w podnoszeniu dobrostanu zwierząt, spychając tę kwestię na koniec listy politycznych priorytetów. Na tle podejścia „Od pola do stołu” artykuł dokonuje wglądu w polityczne i legislacyjne procesy kształtujące zaplanowaną rewizję ustawodawstwa dotyczącego dobrostanu zwierząt oraz przedstawia prawną perspektywę strukturalnych przeszkód na drodze do skutecznej reformy w tym obszarze.

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Zasady cytowania

KUBIKOVA, G. . (2025). Welfare of farmed animals in European Union law: the challenging protection of sentient beings in the agricultural sector. Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne, 23(1), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5376

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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