Zjawisko niedoboru kobiet w Azji – zarys problemu na przykładzie Chin i Indii
Aleksandra Kusztal
Abstract
The purpose of this article, is to introduce – awakening a growing concern of demographers and policy-makers – phenomenon of the deficiency of women in the populations of many countries in Asia, with a particular focus – leading in an escalation of this phenomenon – China and India. The thesis of the present paper is that the phenomenon will have in the future a very negative social, economic and political consequences to the two countries, which, despite many years of efforts, can not or are no longer able to reverse the negative demographic trends. The article discusses: the specificity and scale of the phenomenon, its spatial location, direct – physical and indirect – cultural, religious and moral reasons for the negative trend, but also presents attempts to counter negative trends and their current and potential impact on the society
References
Attané I. (2004). The Growing Imbalance Between Boys and Girls in China: Issues and Prospects. „Chinese Cross Curents”, Vol. 1, No. 4, October-December, http://www.riccimac.org/eng/ccc/1/1.4.htm [15.12.2014], 36-63.
Google Scholar
Attané I. (2010). „Brakujące kobiety” w Azji [w:] Ockerent Ch. (red.). Czarna Księga Kobiet. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B., 27-46.
Google Scholar
Attané I., Guilmoto Ch. Z. (red.). (2007). Watering the Neigbour’s Garden: The Growing Demographic Female Deficit in Asia. Paris: Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography.
Google Scholar
Bach Le D., Bélanger D., Hong K. T. (2007). Transnational Migration, Marrige and Trafficking at the China-Vietnam Border [w:] Attané I., Guilmoto Ch. Z.(red.). Watering the Neigbour’s Garden: The Growing Demographic Female Deficit in Asia. Paris: Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography., 393-427.
Google Scholar
Brisset C. (2010). Już od dzieciństwa... [w:] Ockerent Ch. (red.). Czarna Księga Kobiet. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B., 15-26.
Google Scholar
Meslé F., Vallin J., Baduarashvili I. (2007). A Sharp Increase in Sex Ratio at Birth in the Caucasus. Why? How? [w:] Attané I., Guilmoto Ch. Z. (red.). [w:] Watering the Neigbour’s Garden: The Growing Demographic Female Deficit in Asia. Paris: Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography, 7388.
Google Scholar
Prasad A. (2007a). Harsh Reality of India’s Unwanted Girls. London: BBC News.
Google Scholar
Prasad A. (reż.) (2007b). India's Missing Girls. London: BBC Two.
Google Scholar
Siagian T. H., Dasvarma G.L. (2005). The Masculinization of the Sex Ratio in Indonesia. A Paper Presented at the Conference „Female Deficit in Asia: Trends and Perspectives”, 5-7 December 2005, Singapore, http://www.cicred.org/Eng/Seminars/Details/Seminars/FDA/PAPERS/38_TiodoraGo uranga.pdf [15.12.2014].
Google Scholar
United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2005). Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ExcelData/population.htm [11.12.2014].
Google Scholar
United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2013). Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ExcelData/population.htm [11.12.2014].
Google Scholar