The Age of Counter-Democracy
Jakub Napoleon Gajdziński
Аннотация
The study is an analysis of the counter-democracy nature and phenomena, Author tries to show why it’s so present in our reality and what new challenges it makes us face. He claims, the most important question is the one about the democracy falling and counter-democracy rising. Why the counter-democracy seems to replace traditional model? Why people seems to look for urgently a new form of organization, political activity and control? Are the mechanism of liberal democracy no longer valid, unable to face the challenges of our reality? Or maybe people no longer trust the formal ways? Does the counter-democracy sunrise mean the sunset of liberal democracy model known today or they may coexist?
Ключевые слова:
counter-democracy, democracy, democratic institutions, political activityБиблиографические ссылки
Baranowski M. (2013). Between Social Control and Conflict: An Analytical Framework for Social Movements. “Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica” 47, 5-16.
Google Scholar
Dryzek J. S. (2000). Deliberative Democracy and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
della Porta D. (2003). Social Movements and Democracy at the Turn of the Millenium. [W:] P. Ibarra (red.), Social Movements and Democracy, New York: Palgrave Macmillan Press.
Google Scholar
Gamson Wiliam A., 2004. Bystanders, Public Opinion and the Media. [w:] Snow D. A., Soule S.H., Kriesi H. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford: Blackwell, 242-261.
Google Scholar
Marx K. (2016). The German Ideology, Part I: Feuerbach, Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook, B. The Illusion of the Epoch, https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ch01b.htm, [04.12.2016].
Google Scholar
Munck R. (2005). Neoliberalism and Politics, and the Politics of Neoliberalism. [w:] Saad-Filho A., Johnston D. Neoliberalism – A Critical Reader. London: Pluto Press.
Google Scholar
Nowicki M. (2016). Wchodzimy w erę kontrdemokracji, „Newsweek”, http://www.newsweek.pl/Europa/wchodzimy-w-ere-kontrdemokracji,44288,2,1.html/, [04.12.2016].
Google Scholar
Rohrschneider R. (1993). Impact of Social Movements on the European Party System. “The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences”, Vol. 528 (Jul.), 157-170.
Google Scholar
Rosanvallon P. (2008). Counter-Democracy: Politics in an Age of Distrust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Standing G. (2011). Precariat the new dangerous class. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
Google Scholar
Schumaker P. D. (1975). Policy Responsivness to Protest Demands. “The Journal of Politics”, 37, 488-521.
Google Scholar
Toffler A., Toffler H. (1996). Budowa Nowej Cywilizacji. Warszawa: Zysk i S-ka.
Google Scholar
Žižek S. (2016). Welcome to the Desert of the Real: Five Essays on September 11 and Related Dates, http://rebels-library.org/files/zizek_welcome.pdf [04.12.2016].
Google Scholar
