RUCH PIESZY I SKŁADNIA PRZESTRZENI. PRZYKŁAD CENTRUM ŁODZI

Mariusz Krzysztof Lamprecht

doi:10.25167/sm.2087

RUCH PIESZY I SKŁADNIA PRZESTRZENI. PRZYKŁAD CENTRUM ŁODZI

Mariusz Krzysztof Lamprecht

Instytut Zagospodarowania Środowiska i Polityki Przestrzennej, Uniwersytet Łódzki
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-1115

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25167/sm.2087

Abstract

In accordance with the assumptions of space syntax, spatial configuration shapes spatial patterns of pedestrian traffic. The influence of configuration (spatial relations) on, for instance, pedestrian route choice causes further consequences, making an impact on the land use pattern or providing opportunities to form social relations. The identification of the configurational features of space may, therefore, play a crucial role in the processes of urban planning and renewal. The goal of the study is to verify the assumed relations between the theoretical measures of space syntax and the actual pedestrian traffic. The study proves that theoretical indices are strongly connected to the real pedestrian traffic intensity. This fact confirms the value of space syntax methodology in the studies on the relations between the society and the built environment.

Keywords:

space syntax, pedestrian movement, built environment, street network, agency of space

References

Al Sayed, Kinda et al. 2014. Space Syntax Methodology. London: University College of London.
Google Scholar

AutoCAD Civil 3D. 2020. (Version 2020) [Computer software]. San Rafael, CA: Autodesk Inc.
Google Scholar

Batty, Michael. 2004. A New Theory of Space Syntax. Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College of London.
Google Scholar

DepthmapX development team. 2017. DepthmapX (Version 0.7.0) [Computer software]. Space Syntax Laboratory, The Bartlett, UCL.
Google Scholar

ESRI. 2015. ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10.2 [Computer software]. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
Google Scholar

Gell, Alfred. 1998. Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Google Scholar

Godelier, Maurice. 2012. Idee i materia. Myśl, gospodarka, społeczeństwo [The Mental and the Material]. Kraków: Wydawnictwo UJ.
Google Scholar

Hillier, Bill and Hanson, Julienne. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Hillier, Bill et al. 1993. Natural Movement: or, Configuration and Attraction in Urban Pedestrian Movement. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 20(1), 29 66.
Google Scholar

Hillier, Bill. 1996. Cities as Movement Economies. Urban Design International, 1(1), 41-60. DOI: 10.1057/ udi.1996.5.
Google Scholar

Jiang, Bin. 2015. Axwoman 6.3: An ArcGIS extension for urban morphological analysis [Computer software]. Sweden: University of Gävle.
Google Scholar

Jiang, Bin and Claramunt, Christophe. 2002. Integration of Space Syntax into GIS: New Perspectives for Urban Morphology. Transactions in GIS, 6(3), 295-309. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9671.00112.
Google Scholar

Jiang, Bin and Zhao, Sijian and Yin, Junjun. 2008. Self-organized Natural Roads for Predicting Traffic Flow: A Sensitivity Study. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008(7), 1-27. DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/07/P07008.
Google Scholar

Kim, Hong-Kyu and Sohn, Dong Wook. 2002. An Analysis of the Relationship Between Land Use Density of Office Buildings and Urban Street Configuration: Case Studies of Two Areas in Seoul by Space Syntax Analysis. Cities, 19(6), 409-418. DOI: 10.1016/S0264-2751(02)00071-9.
Google Scholar

Kocki, Wojciech and Kwiatkowski, Bartłomiej. 2016. Space Syntax w strukturze komunikacyjnej Lublina [Space Syntax in Communication Structure of Lublin], Budownictwo i Architektura, 15(1).
Google Scholar

Książkiewicz, Sebastian. 2015. Modelowanie pieszej dostępności przestrzeni miejskiej w teorii Space Syntax [Modelling of Pedestrian Accessibility to Urban Space in the Space Syntax Theory]. In: Miasto w badaniach geografów. Eds Piotr Trzepacz, Joanna Więcław-Michniewska, Agnieszka Brzosko-Sermak, Arkadiusz Kołoś, 183-202, Kraków: IGiGP UJ.
Google Scholar

Leach, Edmund. 2010. Kultura i komunikowanie [Culture and Communication]. Warszawa: PWN.
Google Scholar

Lerman, Yoav and Omer, Itzhak. 2013. The Effects of Configurational and Functional Factors on the Spatial Distribution of Pedestrians. In: Geographic Information Science at the Heart of Europe, 383-398. Eds Danny Vandenbroucke, Bénédicte Bucher, Joep Crompvoets. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00615-4.
Google Scholar

Liu, Xintao and Jiang, Bin. 2012. Defining and Generating Axial Lines from Street Center Lines for Better Understanding of Urban Morphologies. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 26(8), 1521-1532. DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2011.643800.
Google Scholar

Luo, Wei and Wang, Fahui. 2003. Measures of Spatial Accessibility to Health Care in a GIS Environment: Synthesis and a Case Study in the Chicago Region. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 30(6), 865-884.
Google Scholar

Ma, Ding et al. 2018. Why Topology Matters in Predicting Human Activities. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46(7), 1297-1313. DOI: 10.1177/2399808318792268.
Google Scholar

Nassery, Farid and Dudek, Marcin. 2015. Logistyka przepływu ruchu w konfiguracyjnej teorii space syntax [Logistics of Traffic Flow in Configuration Space Syntax Theory). Logistyka, 2.
Google Scholar

Osman, Khadiga and Suliman, Mamoun. 1994. The Space Syntax Methodology: Fits and Misfits. Architecture and Behaviour, 10(2), 189-204.
Google Scholar

Ozbil, Ayse and Peponis, John and Stone, Brian. 2011. Understanding the Link Between Street Connectivity, Land Use and Pedestrian Flows. Urban Design International, 16(2), 125-141. DOI: 10.1057/udi.2011.2.
Google Scholar

Penn, Alan et al. 1998. Configurational Modelling of Urban Movement Networks. Environment and Planning (B): Planning and Design, 25(1), 59-84. DOI: 10.1068/b250059.
Google Scholar

Peponis, John and Wineman, Jean. 2002. Spatial Structure of Environment and Behavior. In: Handbook of Environmental Psychology. Eds Robert Bechtel, Arza Churchman, 271-291. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Google Scholar

Saeid, Ahmed A. H. and Masztalski, Robert. 2009. Spatial Analysis of Urban Network of Wrocław. Europa XXI, 12. DOI: 10.7163/Eu21.2008.19.6.
Google Scholar

Sharmin, Samia and Kamruzzaman, Md. 2018. Meta-analysis of the Relationships between Space Syntax Measures and Pedestrian Movement. Transport Reviews, 38(4), 524-550. DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2017.1365101.
Google Scholar

Stahle, Alexander and Marcus, Lars and Karlström Anders. 2005. Place Syntax: Geographic Accessibility with Axial Lines in GIS. In: Fifth International Space Syntax Symposium, 131-144, Techne Press.
Google Scholar

Turner, Alasdair and Penn, Alan. 2002. Encoding Natural Movement as an Agent based System: An Investigation into Human Pedestrian Behaviour in the Built Environment. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 29(4), 473-490. DOI: 10.1068/b12850.
Google Scholar

Van Nes, Akkelies and López, Manuel. 2010, Macro and Micro Scale Spatial Variables and the Distribution of Residential Burglaries and Theft from Cars: An Investigation of Space and Crime in the Dutch Cities of Alkmaar and Gouda, The Journal of Space Syntax, 1(2), 296-314.
Google Scholar

Download