Spousal support and illness acceptance in breast cancer patients: the mediating function of meaning in life and sense of coherence

Dariusz Krok

Instytut Psychologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego

Ewa Telka

Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology: Gliwice, Slesian, PL
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-412X

Abstrakt

Wyjaśnienie, dlaczego pacjentki z rakiem pozostające w związku małżeńskim charakteryzują się lepszym przystosowaniem do choroby niż pacjentki niezamężne, nie jest w pełni zrozumiałe. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie równoległego efektu mediacji poczucia sensu życia i poczucia koherencji w związku wsparcia małżeńskiego i akceptacji choroby u pacjentek z rakiem piersi. W badaniu wzięło udział 213 kobiet. Zastosowano Berlińską Skalę Wsparcia Społecznego, Profil Znaczenia Osobistego, Skalę Poczucia Koherencji oraz Skalę Akceptacji Życia z Chorobą. Przeprowadzono analizę współczynnika korelacji Pearsona oraz analizę mediacji. Wyniki wykazały istotne korelacje pomiędzy wsparciem małżeńskim, poczuciem sensu życia, poczuciem koherencji i akceptacją choroby. Z wyjątkiem buforującego wsparcia ochronnego, poczucie sensu życia pośredniczyło we wpływie wsparcia współmałżonka na akceptację choroby. Poczucie koherencji pośredniczyło w relacjach między postrzeganym dostępnym wsparciem, faktycznie otrzymywanym wsparciem i buforującym wsparciem ochronnym w zakresie akceptacji choroby. Zasoby oparte na znaczeniach odgrywają istotną rolę w akceptacji negatywnych psychicznych i fizycznych konsekwencji raka piersi. Lekarze mogą zatem z powodzeniem włączyć te zasoby do programów rehabilitacyjnych w celu poprawy przystosowania do choroby nowotworowej.


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Opublikowane
2023-01-12

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Krok, D., & Telka, E. (2023). Spousal support and illness acceptance in breast cancer patients: the mediating function of meaning in life and sense of coherence. Family Forum, 12, 271–292. https://doi.org/10.25167/FF/4813

Autorzy

Dariusz Krok 

Dariusz Krok, Ph.D. in psychology, habilitation in psychology, habilitation in theology, currently working as University Professor at the Department of Health Psychology and Quality of Life, Institute of Psychology, Opole University. His current research concentrates on the domains of social psychology, personality psychology, and psychology of religion. He is author of a few books and a number of peer-review articles. At the moment he conducts research on coping strategies and well-being in clinical groups. Main focus is on: (1) relationships among personal resources, coping, and quality of life, (2) relations between religion and family, (2) the outcomes of coping with stress on adjustment to cancer among individuals and their families.

E-MAIL: dkrok@uni.opole.pl

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-0944


Autorzy

Ewa Telka 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-412X

Ewa Telka, Ph.D. in medicine. Her academic work focuses on medical aspects of cancer, radiotherapy, palliative care, pain treatment, and health psychology. She has published a number of articles printed in academic journals, e.g. Psycho-Oncology, Journal of Religion and Health. Her research covers areas related to medical and psychological factors responsible for experiencing pain in cancer patients. She is currently working as Associate Professor at The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology in Gliwice, Poland.

E-MAIL: etelka@io.gliwice.pl

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-412X



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