Resilience and self-efficacy as supportive resources in accepting a spouse’s cancer: Coping strategies as parallel mediators

Dariusz Krok; Marcin Moroń; Ewa Telka

doi:10.25167/FF/5072

Opublikowane: 2024-01-27

Tom 13 (2023)

Prężność psychiczna i poczucie własnej skuteczności jako zasoby wspierające akceptację choroby nowotworowej współmałżonka

Dariusz Krok , dr Marcin Łukasz Moroń , Ewa Telka

Family Forum

Dział: Wsparcie Rodziny / Family Support

https://doi.org/10.25167/FF/5072

Strategie radzenia sobie jako równoległe mediatory

Abstrakt

Związki między prężnością psychiczną, poczuciem własnej skuteczności i strategiami radzenia sobie odgrywają ważną rolę w procesie akceptacji choroby u pacjentów onkologicznych przez ich małżonków. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu sprawdzenie, czy strategie radzenia sobie działają jako równoległe mediatory między prężnością, poczuciem własnej skuteczności i akceptacją choroby partnera przez współmałżonka. Przebadano dwieście trzydzieści dwie osoby: 106 kobiet (M = 55,36, SD = 14,13) i 126 mężczyzn (M = 62,15, SD = 11,55). Ich wiek wahał się od 24 do 85 lat (M = 59,06, SD = 13,20). Wykorzystano kwestionariusze mierzące prężność, poczucie własnej skuteczności, radzenie sobie i akceptację choroby. W celu zbadania efektów mediacji zastosowano analizy korelacyjne i mediacyjne. Wyniki wykazały, że prężność i poczucie własnej skuteczności były pozytywnie skorelowane zarówno z ogólnym wynikiem akceptacji choroby, jak i jej trzema wymiarami (satysfakcja z życia, pogodzenie się z chorobą i dystansowanie się od choroby) u małżonków pacjentów onkologicznych. Co więcej, strategie radzenia sobie były pozytywnie powiązane z akceptacją choroby. Główny wynik ujawnił, że radzenie sobie skoncentrowane na problemie i radzenie sobie skoncentrowane na znaczeniu służyły jako równoległe mediatory w związku między prężnością i poczuciem własnej skuteczności a akceptacją choroby. Sugeruje to, że sposób, w jaki małżonkowie radzą sobie ze stresem spowodowanym chorobą nowotworową partnera, determinuje wykorzystanie zasobów wspierających w akceptacji choroby partnera.

Słowa kluczowe:

prężność psychiczna, poczucie własnej skuteczności, małżonkowie pacjentów onkologicznych, rak, strategie radzenia sobie, akceptacja choroby

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Krok, D., Moroń, M., & Telka, E. (2024). Prężność psychiczna i poczucie własnej skuteczności jako zasoby wspierające akceptację choroby nowotworowej współmałżonka: Strategie radzenia sobie jako równoległe mediatory. Family Forum, 13, 65–84. https://doi.org/10.25167/FF/5072

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Dariusz Krok

dkrok@uni.opole.pl

Afiliacja:

Instytut Psychologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego Polska

Biogram

Dariusz Krok, Ph.D. in psychology, habilitation in psychology, habilitation in theology, currently working as University Professor at the Department of Health Psychology and Quality of Life, Institute of Psychology, Opole University. His current research concentrates on the domains of social psychology, personality psychology, and psychology of religion. He is author of a few books and a number of peer-review articles. At the moment he conducts research on coping strategies and well-being in clinical groups. Main focus is on: (1) relationships among personal resources, coping, and quality of life, (2) relations between religion and family, (2) the outcomes of coping with stress on adjustment to cancer among individuals and their families.

E-MAIL: dkrok@uni.opole.pl

dr Marcin Łukasz Moroń

Afiliacja:

University of Silesia, Institute of Psychology Polska

Biogram

Marcin Moroń, Ph.D. in psychology. He is currently working as Associate Professor at the Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice. His research interests are relational aggression, emotion regulation and psychopathology, evolutionary approach to attractiveness and self-presentation. He published articles in academic journals, e.g. Personality and Individual Differences, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Archives of Sexual Behavior.

E-MAIL: marcin.moron@us.edu.pl

Ewa Telka

Afiliacja:

The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology in Gliwice, Poland Polska

Biogram

Ewa Telka, Ph.D. in medicine. Her academic work focuses on medical aspects of cancer, radiotherapy, palliative care, pain treatment, and health psychology. She has published a number of articles printed in academic journals, e.g. Psycho-Oncology, Journal of Religion and Health. Her research covers areas related to medical and psychological factors responsible for experiencing pain in cancer patients. She is currently working as Associate Professor at The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology in Gliwice, Poland.
E-MAIL: etelka@io.gliwice.pl