The principle of proportionality as an objective justification for restrictions on the free movement of persons in the European Union
Joanna Ryszka
Uniwersytet Opolski. Wydział Prawa i Administracjihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6325-0926
Abstract
The principle of proportionality in the EU legal order applies, among others, to actions taken by Member States in the situation where they are willing to use, permitted by the EU law, derogation from its provisions, in particular – in the area of internal market freedoms. Derogation from those freedoms will not be justified if it is not absolutely necessary. National regulations must therefore be proportionate to the objective that these restrictions are to protect. With respect to the free movement of persons, as an example of these goals, the protection of fundamental rights could be mentioned. It is vitally important for the realization of an internal market due to the existence of interesting interactions occurring between them and specific ways of applying the principle of proportionality when they collide with each other.
Keywords:
free movement of services, freedom of establishment, principle of proportionality, protection of fundamental rightsReferences
Report from the Commission. Annual Report 2012 on Subsidiarity and Proportionality, COM(2013) 566 final.
Google Scholar
Wniosek dotyczący rozporządzenia Rady w sprawie wykonywania prawa do podejmowania działań zbiorowych w kontekście swobody przedsiębiorczości i swobody świadczenia usług, COM(2012) 130 final.
Google Scholar
Adamiec D., Pierwszy wypadek zastosowania mechanizmu żółtej kartki – opinie parlamentów dotyczące rozporządzenia Monti II, „Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS” 2012, nr 3(35).
Google Scholar
Craig P., Búrca G. de, EU law. Text, cases and materials, Oxford 2008.
Google Scholar
Fairhurst J., Law of the European Union, Harlow 2014.
Google Scholar
Frąckowiak-Adamska A., O istocie praw wynikających z obywatelstwa Unii, „Europejski Przegląd Sądowy” 2012, nr 10.
Google Scholar
Frąckowiak-Adamska A., Zasada proporcjonalności jako gwarancja swobód rynku wewnętrznego Wspólnoty Europejskiej, Warszawa 2009.
Google Scholar
Grochalski S.M., Status prawny obywatela UE, Dąbrowa Górnicza 2011.
Google Scholar
Hinarejos A., Laval and Viking: The right to collective action versus EU fundamental freedoms, “Human Rights Law Review” 2008, vol. 8, No 4.
Google Scholar
Horspol M., Humphreys M., European Union law, Oxford 2014.
Google Scholar
Hös N., The principle of proportionality in the Viking and Laval cases: an appriopriate standard of judicial review, “EUI Working Papers” 2009, No 6.
Google Scholar
Jans J.H., Proportionality revisited, “Legal Issues of Economic Integration” 2000, vol. 27, No 3.
Google Scholar
Karta Praw Podstawowych. Komentarz, red. A. Wróbel, Warszawa 2013.
Google Scholar
Maliszewska-Nienartowicz J., Rozwój zasady proporcjonalności w europejskim prawie wspólnotowym, „Studia Europejskie” 2006, nr 1.
Google Scholar
Miąsik D., Zasada proporcjonalności, [w:] Ustrój Unii Europejskiej, red. J. Barcz, t. 1, Warszawa 2010.
Google Scholar
Miąsik D., Zasada proporcjonalności w prawie wspólnotowym i jej zastosowanie przez sądy krajowe, [w:] Stosowanie prawa Unii Europejskiej przez sądy, red. A. Wróbel, Kraków 2005.
Google Scholar
Novitz T., A human rights analysis of the Viking and Laval judgments, “Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies” 2008, vol. 10.
Google Scholar
Peijpe T. van, Collective labour law after Viking, Laval, Rüffert, and Commission v. Luxembourg, “The International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations” 2009, vol. 25, No 2.
Google Scholar
Reid E., Balancing human rights, environmental protection and international trade, Oxford 2015.
Google Scholar
Shuibhne N.N., Margins of appreciation: National values, fundamental rights and EC free movement law, “European Law Review” 2009, vol. 34.
Google Scholar
Skomerska-Muchowska I., Wyrozumska A., Obywatel Unii, [w:] Ustrój Unii Europejskiej, red. J. Barcz, t. 1, Warszawa 2010.
Google Scholar
Tridimas T., The general principles of EU law, Oxford 2006.
Google Scholar
Wieruszewski R., Obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej, Warszawa 2009.
Google Scholar
Wyrozumska A., Państwa członkowskie a Unia Europejska, [w:] Prawo Unii Europejskiej, 1: Zagadnienia systemowe, red. J. Barcz, Warszawa 2006.
Google Scholar
Zimmer R., Labour market politics through jurisprudence: The influence of the judgements of the European Court of Justice (Viking, Laval, Rüffert, Luxembourg) on labour market policies, “German Policy Studies” 2011, vol. 7, No 1.
Google Scholar
Statistics
Downloads
License
Author’s economic rights to published works are held by Opole University (collective works) and individual Authors (individual parts of the collective work, ones that form a separate entity).
The journal Opole Studies in Administration and Law accepts for publication only works which have not been in circulation before.
On the basis of the Regulation (2016/679) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (referred to as General Data Protection Regulation or RODO) Opole University, based at 11a Plac Kopernika, 45-040 Opole, is the personal data controller for all the authors publishing their works in the Opole Studies in Administration and Law.
The articles published in Opole Studies in Administration and Law are available under a licence Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
For aricles till 2017 your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation – see:
Ustawa z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Read more about the license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
View Legal Code:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Joanna Ryszka, A review of Vasiliki Kosta’s book on the fundamental rights in the EU market legislation, Oxford and Portland, Oregon 2015, 330 pages , The Opole Studies in Administration and Law: Vol. 16 No. 2 (2018)
- Joanna Ryszka, The new situation of posted workers in the framework of provision of services in the internal market of the European Union. Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Justice of 8 December 2020 in Case C-626/18 Republic of Poland v Parliament and the Council o , The Opole Studies in Administration and Law: Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)