https://doi.org/10.25167/so.5738
For the early Christians, the liturgy – particularly the Eucharist – was the central element of their religious life. Over the centuries, however, numerous disputes and controversies have arisen regarding the understanding of the Eucharist. Even today, whether referred to as the Mass, the Eucharistic liturgy, or the Lord's Supper, it remains a point of division rather than a unifying force among Christians of different traditions. This paper seeks to highlight the progress achieved in ecumenical discussions on the Eucharist while also addressing the challenges that remain. The ultimate goal is to envision a future where the Eucharist brings together all Christian communities at one table. To this end, the study first examines biblical foundations to uncover the essence of this sacrament. It then presents a concise overview of the Eucharistic doctrines of the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions. A dedicated section explores the role of the Eucharist in ecumenical dialogue, concluding with an analysis of unresolved issues that hinder unity. The paper emphasizes that celebrating the Eucharist obliges Christians to work toward building unity, echoing Christ's High Priestly prayer: “That they may all be one”.
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