The Ties that Bind: Kymlicka and the Problem of Political Unity in Multination States

Jean-Francois Caron

Nazarbayev University; University of Opole
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-4474

Abstrakt

As asserted by Will Kymlicka, the recognition and accommodation of national minorities leads to a dilemma. Indeed, if denying them these rights can contribute to their willingness to secede, allowing them to self-govern can also ultimately lead to the weakening of their ties with the state in which they are integrated. This tension well described in Kymlicka’s Multicultural Citizenship and in his later works remains nonetheless without an explicit solution. This text addresses this question by suggesting that the dialogical dynamic behind the recognition and accommodation of national minorities hides a purely political patriotism stemming from the neo-republican tradition that is complementary to the nationalist sense of attachment that members of national minorities will inevitably come to feel toward their societal culture.

Słowa kluczowe:

Will Kymlicka, political stability, multinational states, sense of attachment

Bel, G. (2015). Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution. The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia. Eastbourne: Sussex Academy Press.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J.-F. (2006). L’héritage républicain du fédéralisme : une théorie de l’identité nationale dans les fédérations multinationales. Politique et sociétés, 25,2-3, 121-146.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J.-F. & Laforest, G. (2009). Canada and Multinational Federalism : From the Spirit of 1982 to Stephen Harper’s Open Federalism. Nationalism & Ethnic Politics, 15,1, 27-55.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J.F. (2012). Rooted Cosmopolitanism in Canada and Quebec’s National Identities, National Identities, 14, 2, 351-366.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J-F. (2013). The Exclusive Nature of Quebec’s Contemporary Nationalism: The Pitfalls of Civic Nationalism. International Journal of Canadian Studies, 47, 1, 221-238.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J-F. (2014). Rethinking the Sense of Belonging of Ethnocultural Minorities Through Reasonable Accommodations in a Liberal Perspective. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 35, 6, 588-603.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J.-F. (2016). Être fédéraliste au Québec. Comprendre les raisons de l’attachement des Québécois au Canada. Québec : Les Presses de l’Université Laval.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J.-F. (2019). The Prince 2.0 : Applying Machiavellian Strategy to Contemporary Political Life. Singapore: Springer.
  Google Scholar

Caron, J.-F. (2020). Le Prince 2020. De l’usage de la dictature au 21ème siècle? Québec: Presses de l’Université Laval.
  Google Scholar

Cicero (1965). Les Devoirs, Volume 1. Paris : Les Belles Lettres.
  Google Scholar

Destexhe, A. (2011). Le Mouvement flamand expliqué aux francophones. Bruxelles : Éditions Renaissance.
  Google Scholar

Diderot, D. (1967). L’Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Volume 12. Stuttgart: Friedrich Frommann Verlag.
  Google Scholar

Elazar, D. (1987). Exploring Federalism. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
  Google Scholar

Friedrich, C. (1968). Trends of Federalism in Theory and Practice. New York: Praeger.
  Google Scholar

Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Cornell: Cornell University Press.
  Google Scholar

Guiberneau, M. (2004). Catalan nationalism. Francoism, transition and democracy. London: Routledge.
  Google Scholar

Harris, T. (1990). The Politics of Religion in Restoration England. In Tim Harris, Paul Seaward and Mark Goldie (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 217-241.
  Google Scholar

Institut de Ciencies Politiques i Socials (ICPS), Sondeig d’Opinio Catalunya 2005.
  Google Scholar

Jacquemain, M. L’identité wallonne aujourd’hui, http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/bitstream/2268/100433/1/L’identité%20wallonne%20aujourd’hui.pdf
  Google Scholar

Karmis, D. & Maclure, J. (2001). Two Escape Routes from the Paradigm of Monistic Authenticity: Post-Imperialist and Federal Perspectives on Plural and Complex Identities. Ethnic & Racial Studies, 24, 3, 361-385.
  Google Scholar

Keating, M. (1997). Les défis du nationalisme moderne : Québec, Catalogne, Écosse, Montreal : Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
  Google Scholar

Keating, M. (2008). Rival nationalisms in a plurinational state : Spain, Catalonia, and the Basque Country. In Sujit Choudry (ed.), Constitutional Design for Divided Societies : Integration of Accommodation? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 316-341.
  Google Scholar

Kymlicka, W. (1989). Liberalism, Community and Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  Google Scholar

Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship. A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
  Google Scholar

Kymlicka, W. (1998). Finding our Way: Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  Google Scholar

Kymlicka, W. (2003). Being Canadian. Government and Opposition, 38, 3, 357-385.
  Google Scholar

La Libre Belgique (2010). “Les Belges sont très critiques”, La Libre Belgique, October 20.
  Google Scholar

LaSelva, S. (1996). The Moral Foundations of Canadian Federalism: Paradoxes, Alternatives, Achievements and Tragedies of Nationhood. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  Google Scholar

Mason, A. (1999). Political Community, Liberal-Nationalism, and the Ethics of Assimilation. Ethics, 109, 2, 261-286.
  Google Scholar

Mason, A. (2000). Community, Solidarity and Belonging. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  Google Scholar

Mendelsohn, M. (2002). Measuring National Identity and Patterns of Attachment : Quebec and Nationalist Mobilization. Nationalism & Ethnic Politics, 8, 3, 72-94.
  Google Scholar

Miller, D. (1995). On Nationality. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
  Google Scholar

Milton, J. (1962). Eikonoklastes in Complete Prose Works of John Milton, Vol. 3. New Haven: Connecticut.
  Google Scholar

Nedham, M. (1767). The Excellency of a Free State. Richard Baron: London.
  Google Scholar

Noël, A. (2006). Democratic Deliberation in a Multinational Federation. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 9, 3, 419-444.
  Google Scholar

Norman, W. (1995). The Ideology of Shared Values : A Myopic Vision of Unity in the Multi-Nation State. In Joseph Carens (ed.), Is Quebec Nationalism Just? Perspectives from Anglophone Canada. Montreal & Kingston : McGill-Queen’s University Press,137-159.
  Google Scholar

Price, R. (1992). Two Tracts on Civil Liberty in Political Writings. Cambridge: D.O. Thomas.
  Google Scholar

Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 5, Chapter 10, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Quintilian/Institutio_Oratoria/5B*.html#10 (page consulted on December 18, 2007).
  Google Scholar

Rousseau, J-J. (1965). Correspondance complète de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Volume 19. Geneva : Institut et Musée Voltaire.
  Google Scholar

Rousseau, J-J. (1990). Discours sur l’économie politique, Projet de constitution pour la Corse, Considérations sur le gouvernement de Pologne. Paris: Flammarion.
  Google Scholar

Ryan, C. (2000). Réponse à James Tully. Le défi canadien: faire droit à deux visions différentes du pays. Globe. Revue internationale d’études québécoises, 3,1, 103-123.
  Google Scholar

Sidney, A. (1990). Discourses Concerning Government. Thomas G. West: Indianapolis.
  Google Scholar

Skinner, Q. (2000). La liberté avant le libéralisme.
  Google Scholar

Skinner, Q. (1992). Les idéaux républicains de liberté et de citoyenneté. Rue Descartes, January, pp. 125-144.
  Google Scholar

Spain: From Administrative Reform to Continuous Improvement, OECD Public Governance Reviews, 2014.
  Google Scholar

Taylor, C. (1991). Shared and Divergent Values. In Ronald Watts and Douglas Brown (eds.), Options for a New Canada. Toronto : University of Toronto Press, pp. 53-76.
  Google Scholar

Taylor, C. (1994). The Politics of Recognition. In Amy Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 25-73.
  Google Scholar

Tully, J. (2001). La conception républicaine de la citoyenneté dans les sociétés multiculturelles et multinationales. Politique et sociétés, 20,1, 123-146.
  Google Scholar

Uyttendaele, M. (2011). Chronique d’une législature maudite. Réflexions sur l’instabilité politique de la Belgique. Pouvoirs, 136, 51-69.
  Google Scholar

Van Dam, D. & Nizet, J. (2002). Wallonie-Flandre : des regards croisés. Bruxelles: Éditions de Boeck.
  Google Scholar

Viroli, M. (1995). For Love of Country. An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  Google Scholar

Viroli, M. (2002). Republicanism. New York: Hill & Wang.
  Google Scholar

Webber, J. (1994). Reimagining Canada: Language, Culture, Community, and the Canadian Constitution. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  Google Scholar

Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.
  Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2021-11-22

Cited By / Share

Caron, J.-F. (2021). The Ties that Bind: Kymlicka and the Problem of Political Unity in Multination States. Border and Regional Studies, 9(3), 105–127. https://doi.org/10.25167/brs4525

Autorzy

Jean-Francois Caron 
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-4474

Statystyki

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.


Licencja

Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 Border and Regional Studies

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowe.