English

Khrystyna Shelvakh

Uniwersytet Opolski - Instytut Nauk o Polityce i Administracji
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1973-7784

Abstrakt

Poland has not traditionally been known as a major destination for immigrants compared to some Western European countries. However, migration patterns can change over time due to various factors such, as economic conditions, political developments, and changes in immigration policies. The globalized nature of contemporary society has led to increased human mobility, with Poland emerging as a destination for individuals from both the Global South and Global North more and more. Due to this reason, applying a mixed-methods approach, this article explores the complex nature of belonging by examining the influence of cultural, social, and institutional elements on the process of identity building and integration. A thorough comparison of research reveals significant differences in the everyday experiences of global citizens. First, cultural adaptation emerges as a critical factor influencing belonging, with individuals from the Global South often facing more unique challenges related to language, cultural practices, and perceived stereotypes. Second, social integration varies with relationships playing a vital role in the sense of belonging.

Słowa kluczowe:

identity, integration, belonging, globalization, Global North and South, challenges

Babbie, E. R. (2001). The practice of social research. Oxford University Press, USA.
  Google Scholar

Bail, C. A. (2008). The Configuration of Symbolic Boundaries against Immigrants in Europe. American Sociological Review, 73(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300103
  Google Scholar

Blachnicka-Ciacek, D., Trąbka, A. (2022). ‘Football was the key’: the role of sports in facilitating migrants’ belonging and inclusion in Poland. Leisure Studies, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2088834
  Google Scholar

Blachnicka-Ciacek, D., Trąbka, A., Budginaitė‐Mačkinė, I., Parutis, V., Pustułka, P. (2021). Do I deserve to belong? Migrants’ perspectives on the debate of deservingness and belonging. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(17), 3805–3821. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2021.1932444
  Google Scholar

Boccagni, P., Baldassar, L. (2015a). Emotions on the move: Mapping the emergent field of emotion and migration. Emotion, Space and Society, 16, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2015.06.009
  Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Harvard University Press.
  Google Scholar

Collier, P. (2013). Exodus: How Migration is Changing Our World. Oxford University Press.
  Google Scholar

Duszczyk, M., Kaczmarczyk, P. (2022). The war in Ukraine and migration to Poland: outlook and challenges. Intereconomics, 57(3), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1053-6
  Google Scholar

Duyvendak, J. W. (2011). The politics of home. Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230305076
  Google Scholar

Erdal, M. B., Oeppen, C. (2013). Migrant Balancing Acts: Understanding the interactions between integration and transnationalism. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(6), 867–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2013.765647
  Google Scholar

Fairclough, N. (1993). Discourse and social change. Polity.
  Google Scholar

Frankfort-Nachmias, C., Nachmias, D. (1992). Research methods in the social sciences. St. Martin’s Press, New York.
  Google Scholar

Geurts, N., Lubbers, M. (2016). Dynamics in intention to stay and changes in language proficiency of recent migrants in the Netherlands. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(7), 1045–1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1245608
  Google Scholar

Górny, A. (2017). All circular but different: Variation in patterns of Ukraine‐to‐Poland migration. Population, Space and Place, 23(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2074
  Google Scholar

Heath, A., Richards, L. (2019). Contested boundaries: consensus and dissensus in European attitudes to immigration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(3), 489–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2018.1550146
  Google Scholar

Holstein, J. A., Gubrium, J. F. (2002). The self we live by: narrative identity in a postmodern world. Contemporary Sociology, 31(3), 294. https://doi.org/10.2307/3089674
  Google Scholar

Kępińska, E. (2013). Gender differentiation in seasonal migration: the case of Poland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(4), 535–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2013.745231
  Google Scholar

Kupiszewski, M. (2002). How trustworthy are forecasts of international migration between Poland and the European Union? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28(4), 627–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183021000032236236
  Google Scholar

Lamont, M., Pendergrass, S., Pachucki, M. C. (2015). Symbolic boundaries. Elsevier eBooks (pp. 850–855). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.10416-7
  Google Scholar

Maffesoli, M. (1996). The time of the tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society. SAGE.
  Google Scholar

Mujagić, M. (2022). The Migration as an Invasion and the Common European House metaphors in media discourse. ExELL, 10(1), 22–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/exell-2022-0009
  Google Scholar

Müller, M. (2018). In Search of the Global East: Thinking between North and South. Geopolitics, 25(3), 734–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1477757
  Google Scholar

Nawyn, S. J. (2016). New directions for research on migration in the Global South. International Journal of Sociology, 46(3), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2016.1197719
  Google Scholar

Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami. (n.d.). https://www.migracje.uw.edu.pl/
  Google Scholar

Pastore, F., Ponzo, I. (2016). Boundaries, Barriers and Bridges: Comparative Findings from European Neighbourhoods. In IMISCOE research series (pp. 177–199). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23096-2_8
  Google Scholar

Phinney, J. S., Horenczyk, G., Liebkind, K., Vedder, P. (2001). Ethnic Identity, Immigration, and Well-Being: An Interactional Perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 493–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00225
  Google Scholar

Poland: net migration 2022 | Statista. (2023, October 27). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1063046/poland-net-migration/#:~:text=The%20number%20of%20immigrants%20reached%2013.3%20thousand%2C%20while,to%20live%20permanently%20are%20mostly%20returning%20Polish%20emigrants.
  Google Scholar

Poland: Religious affiliation 2021 | Statista. (2023, November 1). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1139984/poland-religious-affiliation/
  Google Scholar

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone. The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster, New York.
  Google Scholar

Rajca, L. (2015). Integracja imigrantów w Polsce w dobie kryzysu migracyjno-uchodżczego, Chorzowskie Studia Polityczne, 10, 184-199.
  Google Scholar

Ryan, L. (2017). Differentiated embedding: Polish migrants in London negotiating belonging over time. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1341710
  Google Scholar

Simonsen, K. B. (2017). What It Means to (Not) Belong: A case study of how boundary perceptions affect Second‐Generation immigrants’ attachments to the nation. Sociological Forum, 33(1), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12402
  Google Scholar

Sobolewska, M. (2015). Europe’s contending identities: supranationalism, ethnoregionalism, religion, and new nationalism (book review). West European Politics, 38(6), 1362–1363. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2015.1065070
  Google Scholar

Tajfel, H., Turner, J. (1979). An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In M.J. Hatch, M. Schultz (Eds.). Organizational Identity. A Reader. Oxford University Press, 56-65.
  Google Scholar

VanderStoep, S. W., Johnston, D. D. (2009). Research methods for everyday life: blending qualitative and quantitative approaches. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
  Google Scholar

World Migration Report 2022: Chapter 2 - Migration and Migrants: A Global Overview. (n.d.). IOM Publications Platform. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022-chapter-2
  Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2024-08-12

Cited By / Share

Shelvakh, K. (2024). English. Border and Regional Studies, 12, 71–89. https://doi.org/10.25167/brs5341

Autorzy

Khrystyna Shelvakh 
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1973-7784

Statystyki

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.


Licencja

Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Border and Regional Studies

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowe.