Psychosocial determinants of religious/denominational conversion: a person–environment fit perspective

Dariusz Krok

Instytut Psychologii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego

Ivana Olecká

Palacky University Olomouc, Sts. Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Department of Social Work with Children and Youth

Abstrakt

Konwersja religijna lub wyznaniowa jest złożonym procesem, który obejmuje różne czynniki psychospołeczne. Jednym z podejść teoretycznych, które mogą zostać wykorzystane do zrozumienia determinantów konwersji religijnej, jest model dopasowania osoba – środowisko. W niniejszym opracowaniu zbadano rolę czynników osobistych i społeczno-kulturowych, które odgrywają istotną rolę w procesach konwersji w perspektywie dopasowania osoba – środowisko. Analiza wykazała, że jednostki są bardziej skłonne do przejścia na nową religię lub wyznanie, gdy dostrzegają dobre dopasowanie między swoimi cechami osobistymi i społeczno-kulturowymi a cechami środowiska religijnego lub wyznaniowego. Czynniki osobiste, które mogą wpływać na decyzję o konwersji, obejmują: cechy osobowości, wartości, przekonania i style myślenia, natomiast wśród czynników społeczno-kulturowych można wymienić: socjalizację, normy i standardy rodzinne i kulturowe oraz procesy integracji społecznej. Ponadto obie kategorie czynników oddziałują na siebie w procesie konwersji, wpływając w różnym stopniu na potencjalne decyzje o konwersji. Kiedy przekonania religijne, wartości i normy jednostki są zgodne z przekonaniami, wartościami i normami nowo poznanej grupy, jest bardziej prawdopodobne, że będzie ona identyfikować się z celami i misją grupy.

Słowa kluczowe:

religia, konwersja, zmiany religijne, podejście osoba- środowisko, dopasowanie funkcjonalne

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Opublikowane
2023-12-28

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Krok, D., & Olecká, I. . (2023). Psychosocial determinants of religious/denominational conversion: a person–environment fit perspective. Studia Oecumenica, 23, 297–314. https://doi.org/10.25167/so.5117

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Dariusz Krok 

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Ivana Olecká 

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Prawa autorskie (c) 2022 Studia Oecumenica

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