Centrality and peripherity in labour market investigations
Jerzy Runge
Anna Runge
Abstract
This paper is an attempt to compare the concepts of centrality and peripherity with labour market problems. If a labour market is a constituent of social-economic sphere showing spatial and temporal changes, these changes include also labour market from local level, through regional one, to national level. The aim of the paper is to show centrality and peripherity of regional labour market with special reference to Katowice conurbation and selected urban labour markets in this conurbation, and also to reveal changeability of this dualism in the succeeding stages of transformations of these labour markets. The most important feature of the regional labour market model in the area of Katowice conurbation is fact that since the 1750s to the 1930s a centripetal model of labour market occurred, whereas in the 1950s and 1960s decentralizing trends occurred connected with realization of regional plan of the Silesian Province (1951–1953) including deglomeration ideas. This caused differentiation of job market development in individual towns of Katowice conurbation leading to greater complexity of centre-peripheries system. At the contact zone of the centre and peripheries a new area of subcentre originated showing dynamic development. The decade of the 1970s intensified the labour market, especially in the eastern part of the conurbation. Further development of the subcentre took place and this area divided into two parts: the western part which is composed of coal-mine centres located west and south of Gliwice, and the eastern part including a large labour market in Dabrowa Górnicza and coal-mine centres in Bierun and Ledziny. Economic transformation of the Katowice conurbation diminished development of centres of the northern fringe of the conurbation. Both models of regional and urban labour markets indicate changeability of centre-peripheries system of labour market functioning.85-95
Keywords:
labour market, centrality, peripherity, Katowice conurbationReferences
Friedmann J., 1966, Regional development policy. A case study ofVenezuela, Beverly Hills - London.
Gwosdz K., 2004, Ewolucja rangi miejscowości w konurbacji przemysłowej. Przypadek Górnego Śląska (1830-2000), Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ, Kraków.
Runge A., 2013, Rola miast średnich w kształtowaniu systemu osadniczego Polski, Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice.
Runge A., 2014, Medium size towns within the structure of socio-economic links in Katowice conurbation, [w:] Smali and medium towns’ attractiveness at the beginning of the 21st century, eds. A. Kwiatek-Soltys, H. Mainet, K. Wiedermann, J.-C. Edouard, Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand.
Runge A., Runge J., 2008, Słownik pojęć z geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej, Videograf-Edukacja, Katowice.
Runge J., 1996, Struktura rynku pracy regionu tradycyjnego i jego otoczenia na przykładzie województwa katowickiego, Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice.
Rykiel Z., 1985, Zagadnienia regionalnych systemów osadniczych, PWE, Warszawa.
Sitek S., 2010, Stykowość obszaru i jej wpływ na przebieg procesów społeczno-ekonomicznych na przykładzie południowej części województwa śląskiego, Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice.
Sobala-Gwosdz A., 2010, Badanie trendów rozwojowych w województwie śląskim poprzez wyznaczenie ośrodków wzrostu i obszarów stagnacji, Strada, Bielsko-Biała.
Szczepański M.S., 1991, „Miasto socjalistyczne” i świat społeczny jego mieszkańców, „Rozwój Regionalny. Rozwój Lokalny. Samorząd Terytorialny” 32.
Tarkowski M., 2008, Centra i peryferie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego Polski w okresie transformacji ustrojowej, Wyd. Bernardinum, Gdynia—Pelplin.
Thunen J.H., 1826, Der isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschaft und Nationalókonomie, Hamburg.
Authors
Jerzy RungeAuthors
Anna RungeStatistics
Downloads
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Anna Runge, Jerzy Runge, Urban space models of complex settlement systems – a case study of the Katowice Conurbation , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 35 (2019)
- Jerzy Runge, Problems of growth and development of complex settlement systems , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 20 (2015)
- Jerzy RUNGE, SOCIO-ECONOMICAL AND SPATIAL ASPECTS OF SUB-URBANISATION IN THE SILESIAN PROVINCE , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 3 (2011)
- Jerzy Runge, Functional and satial transformations of towns in a traditional socio - economic region - a theoretical approach , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 32 (2018)
- Anna Runge, Migration relations of medium-size towns in the Katowice conurbation in the period 1999–2011 , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 18 (2015)
- Anna Runge, Functional-spatial transformations of towns in a traditional socio-economic region - Katowice as an example , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 32 (2018)
- Anna RUNGE, Sławomir SITEK, ECONOMICS FACTORS OF SUBURBANISATION PROCESS IN CASE OF MEDIUM SIZE CITIES , Studia Miejskie: Vol. 3 (2011)
