Early initiation of drinking and its consequences: the case of the Czech Republic

Aiken, A. et al. (2022) ‘Trajectories of parental and peer supply of alcohol in adolescence and associations with later alcohol consumption and harms: A prospective cohort study’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 237, p. 109533. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109533.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109533   Google Scholar

Anderson, B.O. et al. (2023) ‘Health and cancer risks associated with low levels of alcohol consumption’, The Lancet Public Health, 8(1), pp. e6–e7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00317-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00317-6   Google Scholar

Anderson, P., Gual, A. and Colom, C.F. (2005) ‘Alcohol and primary health care: clinical guidelines on identification and brief interventions.’ Health Department of the Government of Catalonia.
  Google Scholar

Azen, R. and Walker, C.M. (2011) Categorical data analysis for the behavioral and social sciences. New York, NY: Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843611   Google Scholar

Babor, T. et al. (2010) Krátké intervence u rizikového a škodlivého pití: manuál pro použití v primární péči. 2., upr. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav.
  Google Scholar

Barnes, G.M., Farrell, M.P. and Cairns, A. (1986) ‘Parental Socialization Factors and Adolescent Drinking Behaviors’, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(1), p. 27.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/352225.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/352225   Google Scholar

Bowden, J.A. et al. (2022) ‘Levels of Parental Drinking in the Presence of Children: An Exploration of Attitudinal Correlates’, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 57(4), pp. 460–469.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agab071.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agab071   Google Scholar

Bucci, R. et al. (2021) ‘Pubertal Timing and Adolescent Alcohol Use: The Mediating Role of Parental and Peer Influences’, Child Development, 92(5). Available at: ttps://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13569.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13569   Google Scholar

Caluzzi, G. et al. (2022) ‘Declining drinking among adolescents: Are we seeing a denormalisation of drinking and a normalisation of non‐drinking?’, Addiction, 117(5), pp. 1204–1212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15611.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15611   Google Scholar

Cheng, H.G. and Anthony, J.C. (2018) ‘Male-female differences in the onset of heavy drinking episode soon after first full drink in contemporary United States: From early adolescence to young adulthood’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 190, pp. 159–165.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.035.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.035   Google Scholar

Chomynová, P. (2022) Souhrnná zpráva o závislostech v České republice 2021. 1st edn. Praha: Úřad vlády České republiky.
  Google Scholar

Chomynová, P. et al. (2023) ‘Souhrnná zpráva o závislostech v České republice 2022 [Summary Report on Addictions in the Czech Republic in 2022]’. Úřad vlády České republiky.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://www.drogy-info.cz/data/obj_files/33854/1198/Souhrnna_zprava_o_zavislostech_v_CR_2022_fin.pdf.
  Google Scholar

Chomynová, P., Csémy, L. and Mravčík, V. (2020) ‘Evropská školní studie o alkoholu a jiných drogách (ESPAD) 2019 (The European School-Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) 2019)’, Zaostřeno, 6(5).
  Google Scholar

Csémy, L. et al. (2022) ‘Národní výzkum užívání tabáku a alkoholu v Ceské republice 2021 [NAUTA]’. Státní zdravotní ústav.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://szu.cz/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Narodni-vyzkum-uzivani-tabaku-a-alkoholu-v-Ceske-republice-2021.pdf.
  Google Scholar

D’Amico, E.J. et al. (2005) ‘Identification of and Guidance for Problem Drinking by General Medical Providers: Results From a National Survey’, Medical Care, 43(3), pp. 229–236.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200503000-00005.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200503000-00005   Google Scholar

Darling, N. and Steinberg, L. (1993) ‘Parenting style as context: An integrative model.’, Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), pp. 487–496. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.113.3.487   Google Scholar

DeWit, D.J. (2000) ‘Age at First Alcohol Use: A Risk Factor for the Development of Alcohol Disorders’, American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(5), pp. 745–750. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.745.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.745   Google Scholar

Donovan, J.E. and Molina, B.S.G. (2007) ‘Children’s Introduction to Alcohol Use: Sips and Tastes’, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(1), pp. 108–119. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00565.x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00565.x   Google Scholar

Donovan, J.E. and Molina, B.S.G. (2011) ‘Childhood Risk Factors for Early-Onset Drinking’, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(5), pp. 741–751. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.741.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.741   Google Scholar

Enstad, F. et al. (2019) ‘Predicting hazardous drinking in late adolescence/young adulthood from early and excessive adolescent drinking – a longitudinal cross-national study of Norwegian and Australian adolescents’, BMC Public Health, 19(1), p. 790. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7099-0.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7099-0   Google Scholar

Freimann, P. (2022) Skrz radlery a nealkoholická piva si děti zvykají na piva alkoholická. Suchej únor proto přichází s kampaní Nechmel děti. Praha: Nielsen Admosphere, a.s.
  Google Scholar

Available at: https://www.cysnews.cz/top-clanky/skrz-radlery-a-nealkoholicka-piva-si-deti-zvykaji-na-piva-alkoholicka-suchej-unor-proto-prichazi-s-kampani-nechmel-deti/.
  Google Scholar

Gilligan, C. et al. (2014) ‘“Everybody Else Is Doing It”–Norm Perceptions Among Parents of Adolescents’, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(6), pp. 908–918. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2014.75.908.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2014.75.908   Google Scholar

Griswold, M.G. et al. (2018) ‘Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016’, The Lancet, 392(10152), pp. 1015–1035. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2   Google Scholar

Healey, C. et al. (2014) ‘Underage drinking in the UK: Changing trends, impact and interventions. A rapid evidence synthesis’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(1), pp. 124–132. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.07.008.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.07.008   Google Scholar

Herold, M.D. and Frank, V.A. (2022) ‘Alcohol Use and Narratives of “Maturing Out” in the Transition to Adulthood Among Young Danes’, in T. Thurnell-Read and L. Fenton (eds) Alcohol, Age, Generation and the Life Course. Cham: Springer International Publishing (Leisure Studies in a Global Era), pp. 103–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04017-7_5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04017-7_5   Google Scholar

Herold, M.D. and Kolind, T. (2022) ‘Young people’s alcohol use is still strongly related to social inclusion’, Addiction, 117(5), pp. 1216–1217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15798.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15798   Google Scholar

Hladík, M. (2009) ‘Alkohol – problém u dětí a mladistvých’, Pediatrie pro praxi, 10(1), pp. 48–50.
  Google Scholar

Jonas, D.E. et al. (2012) ‘Behavioral Counseling After Screening for Alcohol Misuse in Primary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force’, Annals of Internal Medicine, 157(9), p. 645. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00544.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00544   Google Scholar

Kabíček, P. et al. (2020) Manuál krátké intervence v oblasti návykových látek v praxi praktického lékaře pro děti a dorost. 3rd edn. Dolní Jirčany, Psá: Ahou Public Relations. s.r.o. Available at: https://www.mzcr.cz/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Manu%C3%A1l-kr%C3%A1tk%C3%A9-intervence-v-oblasti-n%C3%A1vykov%C3%BDch-l%C3%A1tek-v-praxi-praktick%C3%A9ho-l%C3%A9ka%C5%99e-pro-d%C4%9Bti-a-dorost.pdf.
  Google Scholar

Kabíček, P., Sulek, Š. and Mizerová, L. (2010) ‘Syndrom rizikového chování v dospívání (možnosti efektivní prevence v oblasti abúzu návykových látek)’, Pediatrie pro praxi, 11(1), pp. 46–48.
  Google Scholar

Kalina, K. (2008) Základy klinické adiktologie. Praha: Grada.
  Google Scholar

Kypri, K., Dean, J.I. and Stojanovski, E. (2007) ‘Parent attitudes on the supply of alcohol to minors’, Drug and Alcohol Review, 26(1), pp. 41–47. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230601037018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230601037018   Google Scholar

Lam, T. et al. (2020) ‘Alcohol supply as a favour for a friend: Scenarios of alcohol supply to younger friends and siblings’, Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 31(1), pp. 112–120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.264.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.264   Google Scholar

Liang, W. and Chikritzhs, T. (2013) ‘Age at First Use of Alcohol and Risk of Heavy Alcohol Use: A Population-Based Study’, BioMed Research International, 2013, pp. 1–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/721761.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/721761   Google Scholar

LifeLine Projects (2023). Available at: https://www.lifelineprojects.co.uk/about/.
  Google Scholar

Livingston, M. et al. (2023) ‘The relationship between age at first drink and later risk behaviours during a period of youth drinking decline’, Addiction, 118(2), pp. 256–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16036.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16036   Google Scholar

Malinovská, J. et al. (2021) ‘Screening rizikového užívání alkoholu v ordinaci lékaře’, Vnitřní Lékařství, 67(2), pp. e38–43.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2021.033   Google Scholar

Manthey, J., Shield, K. and Rehm, J. (2022) ‘Alcohol and health’, The Lancet, 400(10365), pp. 1764–1765. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02123-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02123-7   Google Scholar

Matoušek, O. and Kroftová, A. (2003) Mládež a delikvence. Praha: Portál.
  Google Scholar

Mattick, R.P. et al. (2018) ‘Association of parental supply of alcohol with adolescent drinking, alcohol-related harms, and alcohol use disorder symptoms: a prospective cohort study’, The Lancet Public Health, 3(2), pp. e64–e71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30240-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30240-2   Google Scholar

Mattoo, S., Prasad, S. and Ghosh, A. (2018) ‘Brief intervention in substance use disorders’, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(8), p. 466. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.224352.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.224352   Google Scholar

MKN-10 (1992) ‘Mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí: Mezinárodní statistická klasifikace nemocí a přidružených zdravotních problémů ve znění desáté decenální revize MKN-10’. Ústav zdravotnických informací a statistiky České republiky. Available at: https://mkn10.uzis.cz/prohlizec.
  Google Scholar

Mravčík, V. (ed.) (2021) Zpráva o alkoholu v České republice 2021. 1st edn. Praha: Úřad vlády České republiky.
  Google Scholar

Murphy, M.A., Dufour, S.C. and Gray, J.C. (2021) ‘The association between child alcohol sipping and alcohol expectancies in the ABCD study’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 221, p. 108624. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108624.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108624   Google Scholar

Nešpor, K. (2008) ‘Jaké je „zdravé“ množství alkoholu?’, Interní medicína pro praxi, 10(4), pp. 200–200.
  Google Scholar

Nielsen Admosphere, a.s. (2022) Suchej únor (Nechmel děti): Skrz radlery a nealkoholická piva si děti zvykají na piva alkoholická. 2022. Praha: Nielsen Admosphere, a.s. Available at: https://www.nielsen-admosphere.cz/news/suchej-unor-nechmel-deti-skrz-radlery-a-nealkoholicka-piva-si-deti-zvykaji-na-piva-alkoholicka.
  Google Scholar

Olecká, I., Pospíšil, J. and Trochtová, L. (2023) ‘Transmission of alcohol abuse behavior from parents to their children in the Czech population’, Kontakt, 25(2), pp. 138–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.020   Google Scholar

Popov, P. (2003) ‘Závislost na alkoholu’, Psychiatr. praxi, 1, pp. 29–32.
  Google Scholar

Pospíšil, J. (2018) ‘Social Survey Project’. Olomouc: ITTS. Available at: https://www.socialsurvey.eu/ (Accessed: 10 October 2018).
  Google Scholar

Precieuse, K.M. et al. (2018) ‘Alcopops: a global perspective on the new category of alcoholic beverage’, Drugs and Alcohol Today, 18(4), pp. 272–280. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-05-2018-0022.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-05-2018-0022   Google Scholar

Ptáček, R. and Kuželová, H. (2013) ‘Vývojová psychologie pro sociální práci’. Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí ČR.
  Google Scholar

Rinaldi, C. et al. (2021) ‘A Framing Analysis of Consultation Submissions on the WHO Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol: Values and Interests’, International Journal of Health Policy and Management, p. 1. Available at: https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.68   Google Scholar

Saitz, R. et al. (2006) ‘Screening and brief Interventions online for college students: the ihealth study’, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42(1), pp. 28–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl092.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl092   Google Scholar

Šejvl, J. et al. (2019) ‘First alcohol treatment institutions in today’s Czech Republic and Slovak Republic’, Central European Journal of Public Health, 27 (Supplement), pp. 55–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5812.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5812   Google Scholar

Sharma, M. and Avan, A. (2022) ‘Combatting underage drinking through education and policy’, Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, pp. 16–22.
  Google Scholar

Sheskin, D. (2011) Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures. 5th edn. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  Google Scholar

Skylstad, V et al. (2022) ‘“As soon as they can hold a glass, they begin taking alcohol”: a qualitative study on early childhood substance use in Mbale District, Uganda’, BMC Public Health, 22(1), p. 812. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13140-w.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13140-w   Google Scholar

Skylstad, V. et al. (2021) ‘Child alcohol use disorder in Eastern Uganda: screening, diagnostics, risk factors and management of children drinking alcohol in Uganda (TREAT C-AUD): a mixed-methods research protocol’, BMJ Paediatrics Open, 5(1), p. e001214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001214.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001214   Google Scholar

Skylstad, Vilde et al. (2022) ‘Are we overlooking alcohol use by younger children?’, BMJ Paediatrics Open, 6(1), p. e001242. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001242.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001242   Google Scholar

Sonthon, P., Janma, N. and Saengow, U. (2021) ‘Association between age at first alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking: An analysis of Thailand’s smoking and alcohol drinking behavior survey 2017’, PLOS ONE. Edited by Z.M. Sanchez, 16(11), p. e0259589. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259589.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259589   Google Scholar

Staton, C.A. et al. (2020) ‘Alcohol Availability, Cost, Age of First Drink, and Its Association with At‐Risk Alcohol Use in Moshi, Tanzania’, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 44(11), pp. 2266–2274. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14457.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14457   Google Scholar

Szabó, Á. et al. (2021) ‘Alcohol use trajectories across the life course: Influences of childhood predictors and consequences for late-life health’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 224, p. 108713. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108713.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108713   Google Scholar

Tait, R.J. and Christensen, H. (2010) ‘Internet‐based interventions for young people with problematic substance use: a systematic review’, Medical Journal of Australia, 192(S11), pp. 15–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03687.x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03687.x   Google Scholar

Takakura, M. and Wake, N. (2003) ‘Association of Age at Onset of Cigarette and Alcohol Use with Subsequent Smoking and Drinking Patterns Among Japanese High School Students’, Journal of School Health, 73(6), pp. 226–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb06566.x.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb06566.x   Google Scholar

WHO (2019) ‘Status report on alcohol consumption, harm and policy responses in 30 European countries 2019’. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/411418/Alcohol-consumption-harm-policy-responses-30-European-countries-2019.pdf.
  Google Scholar

WHO (2021) ‘Digital marketing of alcohol: Challenges and policy options for better health in the WHO European region’. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1398671/retrieve.
  Google Scholar

Zábranský, T. (2003) Drogová epidemiologie. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci.
  Google Scholar