Cognitive, narrative and discursive aspects of words (for example, śmieci ‘garbage’ and the words etymologically related to the noun) and the standards of definition
Irena Szczepankowska
Profesor w Instytucie Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku.Abstract
The subject of the article is the problem of describing the meaning of a word as a symbolic entity that is considered in the context of the requirements of modern lexicography. The analysis of the selected family words in terms of the cognitive, narrative and discursive aspects are intended to release the role of words as “node access” to the conceptual framework in accordance with the cognitive approach to semantics. The author also considers which model of the definition could best reflect the appropriate aspects of the word. The results of the contextual analysis included in the discursive frame enrich the cognitive dimension of the definition of the linguistic category. They reveal the existential experience of people, their perception and evaluation, that is, different domains interact in the conceptualization, which lies not so much in a single word, but in its discursive relationships with others
Keywords:
meaning of a word, cognitive aspect, discursive contextReferences
Bartmiński J., Tokarski R., red., 1993, O definicjach i definiowaniu, Lublin.
Google Scholar
Bauman Z., 2012, To nie jest dziennik, tłum. M. Zawadzka, Kraków.
Google Scholar
Chlebda W., 2016, W stronę optymalizacji słownikowego objaśniania znaczeń, „Stylistyka”, t. XXV, s. 319-336.
Google Scholar
Filar D., 2013, Narracyjne aspekty językowego obrazu świata. Interpretacja marzenia we współczesnej polszczyźnie, Lublin.
Google Scholar
Fillmore Ch. J., 1985, Frames and the Semantics of Understanding, „Quaderni di Semantica”, vol. VI, nr 2, s. 222-254.
Google Scholar
Foucault M., 1977, Archeologia wiedzy, tłum. A. Siemek, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Lakoff G., 2011, Kobiety, ogień i rzeczy niebezpieczne. Co kategorie mówią nam o umyśle?, tłum. M. Buchta, A. Kotarba, A. Skucińska, red. E. Tabakowska, Kraków.
Google Scholar
Langacker R. W., 2005, Wykłady z gramatyki kognitywnej. Lublin 2001, tłum. H. Kardela, Lublin.
Google Scholar
Langacker R.W., 2009, Gramatyka kognitywna. Wprowadzenie, tłum. E. Tabakowska i in., Kraków.
Google Scholar
Maciąg M., 2012, Dyskurs ekologiczny w debacie publicznej, Zielona Góra.
Google Scholar
Palmer G., 1996, Toward a Theory of Cultural Linguistics, Austin.
Google Scholar
Schank, R. C., Abelson R. P., 1977, Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge, Hillsdale, N.J.
Google Scholar
Szczepankowska I., 2010, Wyraz jako kategoria prototypowa w opisie lingwistycznym i w świadomości użytkowników języka polskiego, – Słowa – kładki, na których spotykają się ludzie różnych światów, red. I. Burkacka, R. Pawelec, D. Zdunkiewicz-Jedynak, s. 87-97.
Google Scholar
Szczepankowska I., 2011, Semantyka i pragmatyka językowa. Słownik podstawowych pojęć z zadaniami i literaturą przedmiotu, Białystok.
Google Scholar
Szczepankowska I., 2013, Człowiek – język – wizja świata w poezji Wisławy Szymborskiej. Studia semantyczne, Białystok.
Google Scholar
Szczepankowska I., 2014, Integracyjny wymiar współczesnej analizy dyskursu w świetle prac językoznawczej szkoły francuskiej, „Stylistyka”, t. XXIII, s. 31-48.
Google Scholar
Taylor J. R., 2007, Gramatyka kognitywna, tłum. M. Buchta, Ł. Wiraszka, red. E. Tabakowska, Kraków.
Google Scholar
Wierzbicka A., 2006, Semantyka: jednostki elementarne i uniwersalne, tłum. A. Głaz, K. Korżyk, R. Tokarski, Lublin.
Google Scholar
Authors
Irena SzczepankowskaStatistics
Downloads
License
1. Copyrights to published works are held by the University of Opole (to the collective work) and the Authors (to individual parts of the collective work that have an independent meaning).
2. Only previously undistributed works can be published in the scientific journal "Stylistics".
3. The University of Opole does not restrict the possibility of the author's further dissemination of his work on condition that the scientific journal "Stylistics" is indicated as the original place of publication and the consent of the University Publishing House.
4. Consent to the publication of the work in the scientific journal "Stylistics" is tantamount to granting the author a non-exclusive license to the University of Opole, including the right to use the work without territorial restrictions and time limits in the following fields of exploitation:
a) within the scope of recording and multiplication of the work - production of any number of copies of the work in whole or in part using a specified technique, including printing, reprography, magnetic recording and digital technique, introduction of the work into computer memory and computer networks,
b) within the scope of circulation of the original or copies on which the work has been recorded - circulation, lending or hiring of the original or copies,
c) within the scope of dissemination of the work in a manner other than specified in item 2 - making the work or its abstract available on the Internet by enabling the recipients to access the work on-line or enabling them to download the work to their own device that makes it possible to read it, placing the work in electronic databases that disseminate scientific works, including in particular the CEEOL database (Central and Eastern Online Libray) and the abstract in English in the CEJSH database (The Central Europaen Journal of Social Scienes and Humanites).
d) within the scope of creating and distributing dependent works created using the work - using them in the fields of exploitation specified in points 1-3.
5. The author is not entitled to compensation for granting the license to the work.
6. The author agrees that the University may grant further permission to use the work (sublicense) in the fields of exploitation specified in par. 2 paragraph 4.
7. The author agrees that, in connection with the distribution of the work, his or her personal information, that is, name, affiliation, and e-mail address, may be made public.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Irena Szczepankowska, On the borderline between scientism and cognitivism: linguistics at the crossroads of methodological paradigms , Stylistyka: Vol. 25 (2016): Gajda i stylistyka
- Irena Szczepankowska, Maria Wojtak, Rozłożone gazety. Studia z zakresu prasowego dyskursu, języka i stylu, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 2015, 229 s. , Stylistyka: Vol. 26 (2017): Słowo a styl
- Irena Szczepankowska, The values of capitalism in the Polish public discourse , Stylistyka: Vol. 27 (2018): Styl i aksjologia
- Irena Szczepankowska, Diversity of cultures and styles in the emigration experience of Emil Cioran and Czesław Mi³osz , Stylistyka: Vol. 24 (2015): Różnorodność kulturowa a styl
- Irena Szczepankowska, he integrative dim ension o f the contem porary discourse analysis in the light o f the studies conducted by the French linguistic school , Stylistyka: Vol. 23 (2014): Dyskurs i styl
- Irena Szczepankowska, Komunikacja prawno-sądowa z perspektywy retoryki, stylistyki i tekstologii , Stylistyka: Vol. 20 (2011): Integracja w stylistyce - Integration in Stylistics
- Irena Szczepankowska, Język dawnych statutów premonstrateńskich. Interpretacje , Stylistyka: Vol. 22 (2013): Styl w kulturze
- Irena Szczepankowska, Potoczna i naukowa kategoryzacja świata a poetyckie transgresje (na przykładzie kilku wierszy Wisławy Szymborskiej) , Stylistyka: Vol. 22 (2013): Styl w kulturze