Wykorzystanie teleopieki w przeciwdziałaniu przemocy domowej i poseparacyjnej
dr Małgorzata Słowik
Pomeranian University in Słupskhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-9469
dr Mikołaj Jacek Łuczak
Pomeranian University in Słupskhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-3150
Abstrakt
Wykorzystanie teleopieki w przeciwdziałaniu przemocy domowej i poseparacyjnej, choć ma miejsce, to nadal pozostaje mało rozpoznane i rozpowszechnione. Dotychczasowe badania pokazują, że teleopieka, choć nie jest panaceum na problem przemocy, może pomóc w podniesieniu poczucia bezpieczeństwa u osób jej doznających, bądź narażonych na nią (przemoc poseparacyjna). W tym tekście analizuje się te badania w celu odkrycia zarówno potencjału, jak i słabych stron teleopieki stosowanej w obszarze przeciwdziałania przemocy oraz określenia warunków wzmacniających jej skuteczność. W podsumowaniu, autorzy zaproponowali wstępne, ramowe rekomendacje dotyczące warunków opracowania ram metodycznych dla wdrażania modelu teleopieki w tym obszarze pracy socjalnej i pomocy społecznej. Opracowanie takiego modelu będzie wymagało przeprowadzenia badań społecznych o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym, które dostarczą danych niezbędnych do dokonania analiz i zaproponowania konkretnych rozwiązań w wymiarze nie tylko technologicznym i organizacyjnym, ale także metodycznym, edukacyjnym i prawnym.
Słowa kluczowe:
teleopieka, technologie mobilnego zdrowia, informacyjno-komunikacyjne technologie, interwencje cyfrowe, przemoc domowa, przemoc poseparacyjna, przeciwdziałanie przemocyBibliografia
Alhusen, J. et al. (2015) ‘Development of the MyPlan Safety Decision App with Friends of College Women in Abusive Dating Relationships’, Journal of Technology in Human Services, 33(3), pp. 263–282. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2015.1037414.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2015.1037414
Google Scholar
Alvarez, C. et al. (2018) ‘Responding to intimate partner violence: Healthcare providers’ current practices and views on integrating a safety decision aid into primary care settings’, Research in Nursing & Health, 41(2), pp. 145–155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21853.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21853
Google Scholar
Anderberg, D., Rainer, H. and Siuda, F. (2020) ‘Quantifying Domestic Violence in Times of Crisis’, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3706610.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3706610
Google Scholar
Anderson, E.J. et al. (2021) ‘Web-Based and mHealth Interventions for Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Prevention: A Systematic Review’, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22(4), pp. 870–884. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019888889.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019888889
Google Scholar
Bettinger-Lopez, C., Bro, A. and Nargund, R. (2020) A Double Pandemic: Domestic Violence in the Age of COVID-19. Council on Foreign Relations. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep29816 (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Commoditech (2019) ‘Instrukcja użytkownika. Aplikacja mobilna Twój Parasol’. Available at: https://bieglysadowy.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Tw%C3%B3j-Parasol-instrukcja-u%C5%BCytkownika.pdf (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Constantino, R.E. et al. (2015) ‘Comparing Online with Face-to-Face HELPP Intervention in Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence’, Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(6), pp. 430–438. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2014.991049.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2014.991049
Google Scholar
Decker, M.R. et al. (2020) ‘Safety decision-making and planning mobile app for intimate partner violence prevention and response: randomised controlled trial in Kenya’, BMJ Global Health, 5(7), p. e002091. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002091.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002091
Google Scholar
Doughty, K. and Clark, J. (2009) ‘The role of telecare in the protection of individuals from domestic violence’, Journal of Assistive Technologies, 3(4), pp. 44–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/17549450200900033.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17549450200900033
Google Scholar
Draughon Moret, J. et al. (2022) ‘Mobile Phone Apps for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Prevention and Response: Systematic Search on App Stores’, JMIR Formative Research, 6(2), p. e28959. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2196/28959.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/28959
Google Scholar
Eden, K.B. et al. (2015) ‘Use of Online Safety Decision Aid by Abused Women’, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 48(4), pp. 372–383. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.027.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.027
Google Scholar
El Morr, C. and Layal, M. (2020) ‘Effectiveness of ICT-based intimate partner violence interventions: a systematic review’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), p. 1372. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09408-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09408-8
Google Scholar
Emezue, C. (2020) ‘Digital or Digitally Delivered Responses to Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19’, JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(3), p. e19831. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2196/19831.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/19831
Google Scholar
Equifax, (2023) ‘Link Mobile App’. Available at: https://totalverify.equifax.com/solutions/vinelink-mobile-app (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Fernández López, R. et al. (2022) ‘Women survivors of intimate partner violence talk about using e-health during pregnancy: a focus group study’, BMC Women’s Health, 22(1), p. 98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01669-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01669-2
Google Scholar
Ford-Gilboe, M. et al. (2020) ‘Longitudinal impacts of an online safety and health intervention for women experiencing intimate partner violence: randomized controlled trial’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), p. 260. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8152-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8152-8
Google Scholar
Freed, D. et al. (2018) ‘“A Stalker’s Paradise”: How Intimate Partner Abusers Exploit Technology’, in Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI ’18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal QC Canada: ACM, pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174241
Google Scholar
Freed, D. et al. (2019) ‘“Is my phone hacked?” Analyzing Clinical Computer Security Interventions with Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence’, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW), p. 202:1-202:24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1145/3359304.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3359304
Google Scholar
Glass, N. et al. (2015) ‘A safety app to respond to dating violence for college women and their friends: the MyPlan study randomized controlled trial protocol’, BMC Public Health, 15(1), p. 871. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2191-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2191-6
Google Scholar
Glass, N.E. et al. (2017) ‘The Longitudinal Impact of an Internet Safety Decision Aid for Abused Women’, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(5), pp. 606–615. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.014
Google Scholar
Hegarty, K. et al. (2019) ‘An online healthy relationship tool and safety decision aid for women experiencing intimate partner violence (I-DECIDE): a randomised controlled trial’, The Lancet Public Health, 4(6), pp. e301–e310. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30079-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30079-9
Google Scholar
Heron, R.L., Eisma, M. and Browne, K. (2022) ‘Why Do Female Domestic Violence Victims Remain in or Leave Abusive Relationships? A Qualitative Study’, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 31(5), pp. 677–694. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2021.2019154.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2021.2019154
Google Scholar
iFrancja (2020) ‘Bransoletki elektroniczne dla sprawców przemocy domowej’. Available at: https://www.ifrancja.fr/bransoletki-elektroniczne-dla-sprawcow-przemocy-domowej/ (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Kadın Destek Uygulaması (KADES) (no date). Available at: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kadin-destek-uygulamasi-kades (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Kanios, A. (2019) ‘Modern technologies in the care of the elderly – case of Poland and Germany’, Praca Socjalna, 34(6), pp. 33–43.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7491
Google Scholar
Kempińska, U. and Rudenko, M. (2022) ‘Domestic violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic. Support options’, Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze, 615(10), pp. 42–53. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2193.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2193
Google Scholar
Koleka, B. (2019) ‘Albanian teens develop app for domestic violence victims’. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/2019/10/09/albanian-teens-develop-app-for-domestic-violence-victims (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Kourti, A. et al. (2021) ‘Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review’, Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 24(2), pp. 719–745. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211038690.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211038690
Google Scholar
Koziol-McLain, J. et al. (2018) ‘Efficacy of a Web-Based Safety Decision Aid for Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence: Randomized Controlled Trial’, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(12), p. e426. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8617.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8617
Google Scholar
Kubus, H. (2023) ‘Rumianki i Bratki, czyli jak dyskretnie i skutecznie pomagać’, Niebieska Linia 147(4).
Google Scholar
Leigh, J.K. et al. (2022) ‘“Are you safe to talk?”: Perspectives of Service Providers on Experiences of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Journal of Family Violence, 38(2), pp. 215–225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-022-00359-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-022-00359-9
Google Scholar
Lindsay, M. et al. (2013) ‘Survivor Feedback on a Safety Decision Aid Smartphone Application for College-Age Women in Abusive Relationships’, Journal of Technology in Human Services, 31(4), pp. 368–388. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2013.861784.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2013.861784
Google Scholar
Littleton, H. et al. (2016) ‘The From Survivor to Thriver program: RCT of an online therapist-facilitated program for rape-related PTSD’, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 43, pp. 41–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.010
Google Scholar
Meyer, S. (2012) ‘Why women stay: A theoretical examination of rational choice and moral reasoning in the context of intimate partner violence’, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 45(2), pp. 179–193. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865812443677.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865812443677
Google Scholar
Michalska, K. and Jaszczak-Kuźmińska, D. (2007) ‘Przemoc w rodzinie’.
Google Scholar
Micklitz, H.M. et al. (2023) ‘Digital self-help for people experiencing intimate partner violence: a qualitative study on user experiences and needs including people with lived experiences and services providers’, BMC Public Health, 23(1), p. 1471. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16357-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16357-5
Google Scholar
myPlan (no date). Available at: https://myplanapp-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pl&_x_tr_hl=pl&_x_tr_pto=sc (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Niebieska Linia (2023) ‘Badania i analizy’. Available at: https://www.niebieskalinia.info/index.php/badania-i-analizy (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Nikupeteri, A. and Laitinen, M. (2022) ‘High-Conflict Separations and Differentiated Professional Responses – From Confrontational Interaction to Post-Separation Violence and Stalking’, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 63(7–8), pp. 506–525. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2022.2157667.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2022.2157667
Google Scholar
Nikupeteri, A. and Laitinen, M. (2023) ‘Addressing Post-Separation Parental Stalking: a Multimethod Qualitative Approach to Producing Knowledge of Stalking in Children’s Lives’, Journal of Family Violence, 38(6), pp. 1165–1176. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00537-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00537-3
Google Scholar
Nnoli, I.F., Rogers, M.M. and Ali, P. (2023) ‘Post-Separation and Divorce-Related Abuse’, in P. Ali and M.M. Rogers (eds) Gender-Based Violence: A Comprehensive Guide. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 113–124. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05640-6_9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05640-6_9
Google Scholar
Nuttall, L. (2020) ‘Five Technology Design Principles to Combat Domestic Abuse – IBM Policy Lab’. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/ibm-anz/five-technology-design-principles-to-combat-domestic-abuse-ibm-policy-lab/ (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Peterman A, et al. (2020) ‘Pandemics and violence against women and children.’ Center for Global Development. Available at: https://www.cgdev.org/publication/ pandemics-and-violence-against-women-and-children (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Pikuła, N. (2022) ‘Teleopieka jako forma wsparcia opiekunów osób starszych’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.34866/M1Y8-PQ89.
Google Scholar
Piquero, A.R. et al. (2021) ‘Domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic - Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 74, p. 101806. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101806.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101806
Google Scholar
Policja, (2023) ‘Przemoc w rodzinie, Statystyka’. Available at: https://statystyka.policja.pl/st/wybrane-statystyki/przemoc-w-rodzinie (Accessed: 8 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Safety Net Project (2014) ‘Choosing and Using Apps: Considerations for Survivors’. Available at: https://www.techsafety.org/choosingapps/ (Accessed: 9 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Safety Net Project (2019) ‘DocuSAFE Documentation & Evidence Collection App: information for Survivors’. Available at: https://www.techsafety.org/docusafesurvivors (Accessed: 9 September 2023).
Google Scholar
Sasal, H. D. (1998) ‘Niebieskie karty. Przewodnik do procedury interwencji wobec przemocy w rodzinie’.
Google Scholar
Simon, M.A. (2021) ‘Responding to Intimate Partner Violence During Telehealth Clinical Encounters’, JAMA, 325(22), p. 2307. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.1071.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.1071
Google Scholar
Slupska, J. and Lindsay Brown, M. (2021) ‘Aiding Intimate Violence Survivors in Lockdown: Lessons about Digital Security in the COVID-19 Pandemic’, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3897863.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3897863
Google Scholar
Spearman, K.J., Hardesty, J.L. and Campbell, J. (2023) ‘Post-separation abuse: A concept analysis’, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(4), pp. 1225–1246. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15310.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15310
Google Scholar
Sumra, M. et al. (2023) ‘Smartphone Apps for Domestic Violence Prevention: A Systematic Review’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), p. 5246. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075246.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075246
Google Scholar
Thiel, F. et al. (2022) ‘Changes in Prevalence and Severity of Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review’, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, p. 874183. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.874183.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.874183
Google Scholar
Usher, K. et al. (2020) ‘Family violence and COVID‐19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support’, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(4), pp. 549–552. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12735.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12735
Google Scholar
van Gelder, N. et al. (2022) ‘“If I’d Had Something Like SAFE at the Time, Maybe I Would’ve Left Him Sooner.” – Essential Features of eHealth Interventions for Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study’, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), pp. NP18341–NP18375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211036108.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211036108
Google Scholar
Autorzy
dr Małgorzata Słowikhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-9469
adiunkt w Instytucie Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Pomorskiego w Słupsku
Autorzy
dr Mikołaj Jacek Łuczakhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-3150
adiunkt w Instytucie Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Pomorskiego w Słupsku
Statystyki
Downloads
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Family Forum
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowe.